North America Native Plant

Chesemiich

Botanical name: Terminalia crassipes

USDA symbol: TECR3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Chesemiich: A Magnificent Native Tree for Tropical Pacific Gardens If you’re gardening in the tropical Pacific and looking for a stunning native shade tree, let me introduce you to chesemiich (Terminalia crassipes). This remarkable tree is a true gem of Micronesian flora, offering both beauty and ecological value to the ...

Chesemiich: A Magnificent Native Tree for Tropical Pacific Gardens

If you’re gardening in the tropical Pacific and looking for a stunning native shade tree, let me introduce you to chesemiich (Terminalia crassipes). This remarkable tree is a true gem of Micronesian flora, offering both beauty and ecological value to the right garden setting.

What is Chesemiich?

Chesemiich is a perennial tree native to the Pacific Basin, specifically thriving in Guam and Palau. As a member of the Terminalia genus, this woody giant typically grows with a single trunk and can reach impressive heights of over 13-16 feet, though it can sometimes develop multiple stems under certain environmental conditions.

Why Gardeners Love This Native Beauty

There are several compelling reasons to consider chesemiich for your tropical landscape:

  • Native heritage: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing indigenous plants
  • Impressive stature: Creates excellent shade and serves as a stunning specimen tree
  • Coastal tolerance: Well-adapted to Pacific island growing conditions
  • Pollinator friendly: Small yellowish flower spikes attract beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, relatively drought tolerant

Aesthetic Appeal and Landscape Role

Chesemiich brings tropical elegance to any landscape with its broad, leathery leaves that cluster at the branch tips, creating an attractive canopy. The tree produces delicate yellowish flowers arranged in spikes, adding seasonal interest while supporting local pollinators. Its substantial size makes it perfect as a focal point or shade tree in larger tropical gardens.

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with chesemiich depends on providing the right tropical environment:

  • Climate zones: USDA hardiness zones 10-12 only
  • Light requirements: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil needs: Well-draining soil; tolerates various soil types
  • Water requirements: Regular watering when young, becomes drought tolerant with age
  • Special considerations: Excellent tolerance for coastal conditions

Planting and Care Tips

To give your chesemiich the best start:

  • Plant in a location with plenty of space for mature size
  • Ensure consistent moisture during the establishment period
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Minimal pruning required once established
  • Choose responsibly sourced native plant material when possible

Is Chesemiich Right for Your Garden?

Chesemiich is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in tropical Pacific locations like Guam or Palau, where it naturally thrives. However, this tree is quite specific in its climate requirements and won’t survive in temperate or even subtropical zones. If you live outside its native range, consider researching native trees in your local area that can provide similar benefits.

For gardeners in appropriate tropical climates, chesemiich offers the perfect combination of native ecological value, stunning aesthetics, and relatively easy care once established. It’s a wonderful way to honor the natural heritage of Pacific island landscapes while creating beautiful, functional outdoor spaces.

Chesemiich

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Combretaceae R. Br. - Indian Almond family

Genus

Terminalia L. - tropical almond

Species

Terminalia crassipes Kaneh. & Hatus. - chesemiich

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA