North America Native Plant

Chenopod Brickellbush

Botanical name: Brickellia chenopodina

USDA symbol: BRCH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Chenopod Brickellbush: A Rare New Mexico Native Worth Knowing About If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering botanical treasures, you might be intrigued by the chenopod brickellbush (Brickellia chenopodina). This little-known perennial shrub is one of New Mexico’s endemic species, though it’s so rare that even seasoned native ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: SHQ: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Possibly Extinct: Known only from historical occurrences. Still some hope of rediscovery ⚘

Chenopod Brickellbush: A Rare New Mexico Native Worth Knowing About

If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering botanical treasures, you might be intrigued by the chenopod brickellbush (Brickellia chenopodina). This little-known perennial shrub is one of New Mexico’s endemic species, though it’s so rare that even seasoned native plant enthusiasts might not have encountered it in the wild.

What Makes Chenopod Brickellbush Special

The chenopod brickellbush is a compact perennial shrub that stays refreshingly manageable in the garden. You can expect this plant to remain under 1.5 feet tall in most conditions, with a maximum height of about 3 feet at full maturity. This modest stature makes it an interesting candidate for smaller native gardens or specialized collections.

As a member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), it shares lineage with some of our most beloved native wildflowers, though this particular species keeps a much lower profile than its showier cousins.

Where It Calls Home

Chenopod brickellbush is exclusively native to New Mexico, making it a true regional specialty. This limited geographic distribution is part of what makes the plant so intriguing—and so rare.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get serious. Chenopod brickellbush has a Global Conservation Status of SHQ, which indicates its conservation status is undefined or questionable. This designation suggests the plant may be extremely rare or that there’s insufficient data about its populations.

If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, please proceed with extra caution:

  • Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that can verify responsible sourcing
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Consider supporting conservation efforts for New Mexico’s endemic flora instead
  • Ask local botanists or native plant societies about the plant’s current status before purchasing

Growing Challenges and Unknowns

Unfortunately, detailed cultivation information for chenopod brickellbush is extremely limited. This isn’t uncommon for rare endemic species that haven’t been extensively studied or brought into cultivation. What we do know is that it’s adapted to New Mexico’s climate conditions, which suggests it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Low to moderate water requirements once established
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Protection from excessive moisture

Should You Grow Chenopod Brickellbush?

This is a tricky question. While supporting rare native plants through cultivation can be valuable for conservation, the lack of information about this species and its unclear conservation status make it a challenging choice for most gardeners.

If you’re determined to include rare New Mexico natives in your garden, consider these alternatives that are better understood and more readily available:

  • Other Brickellia species native to the Southwest
  • Native New Mexico asters and sunflowers
  • Well-documented regional endemic plants with established cultivation guidelines

The Bottom Line

Chenopod brickellbush represents the fascinating world of botanical rarities that exist in our native landscapes. While it might not be the best choice for most native gardens due to its rarity and cultivation challenges, learning about such species helps us appreciate the incredible diversity of our regional flora.

If you encounter this plant in the wild during your New Mexico adventures, consider yourself lucky to witness one of the state’s botanical treasures—and please leave it undisturbed for future generations to discover and study.

Chenopod Brickellbush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia chenopodina (Greene) B.L. Rob. - chenopod brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA