North America Native Plant

Chelilai

Botanical name: Fagraea berteroana var. galilai

USDA symbol: FABEG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Synonyms: Fagraea berteriana A. Gray ex Benth. var. galilai (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) Fosberg, orth. var. (FABEG2)   

Chelilai: A Rare Pacific Island Native Worth Knowing About Meet chelilai (Fagraea berteroana var. galilai), a fascinating tree that’s as exotic as its name suggests! This perennial beauty hails from some of the most remote corners of the Pacific, making it one of those unicorn plants that serious native plant ...

Chelilai: A Rare Pacific Island Native Worth Knowing About

Meet chelilai (Fagraea berteroana var. galilai), a fascinating tree that’s as exotic as its name suggests! This perennial beauty hails from some of the most remote corners of the Pacific, making it one of those unicorn plants that serious native plant enthusiasts dream about adding to their collections.

Where Does Chelilai Call Home?

Chelilai is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically found growing wild in Guam and Palau. This tree has adapted to island life over countless generations, making it a true representation of Pacific island flora. As a native species to these specific regions, it plays an important role in the local ecosystem.

What Makes Chelilai Special?

This perennial tree typically grows as a single-stemmed specimen, reaching impressive heights of 13-16 feet or more under ideal conditions. Like many island trees, chelilai can sometimes develop a multi-stemmed growth pattern or stay shorter (under 13 feet) depending on environmental factors like wind exposure, soil conditions, and available space.

Should You Plant Chelilai in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While chelilai sounds like an amazing addition to any tropical or subtropical garden, there are several important considerations:

  • Availability: This specific variety is extremely rare in cultivation, making it nearly impossible to source through typical nursery channels
  • Climate requirements: Without detailed growing condition information, successfully cultivating this tree outside its native range is challenging
  • Specialized needs: Island natives often have very specific soil, moisture, and environmental requirements that can be difficult to replicate

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, detailed growing information for this specific variety of chelilai is not readily available. What we do know is that as a Pacific island native, it likely prefers:

  • Warm, humid conditions similar to its native tropical environment
  • Well-draining soil (as most island plants dislike waterlogged conditions)
  • Protection from harsh winds, despite being adapted to island breezes

The Bottom Line

While chelilai is undoubtedly a fascinating tree with a romantic Pacific island heritage, it’s more of a wish list plant than a practical garden choice for most gardeners. The lack of available plants, limited growing information, and highly specialized requirements make it extremely challenging to grow successfully.

If you’re drawn to the idea of Pacific island natives in your garden, consider researching more readily available alternatives that share similar origins but have better-established cultivation requirements. Your local native plant society or botanical garden may be able to suggest suitable Pacific island species that are more accessible to home gardeners.

For the truly adventurous plant collector, chelilai remains an intriguing challenge – just be prepared for a long search and some experimental growing!

Chelilai

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Loganiaceae R. Br. ex Mart. - Logania family

Genus

Fagraea Thunb.

Species

Fagraea berteroana A. Gray ex Benth.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA