North America Native Plant

Cheesytoes

Botanical name: Stylosanthes hamata

USDA symbol: STHA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Cheesytoes: A Quirky Native Ground Cover for Southern Gardens If you’ve ever wondered about a plant with one of the most unusual names in the gardening world, let me introduce you to cheesytoes (Stylosanthes hamata). This charming little native might not sound appetizing, but it’s actually a delightful addition to ...

Cheesytoes: A Quirky Native Ground Cover for Southern Gardens

If you’ve ever wondered about a plant with one of the most unusual names in the gardening world, let me introduce you to cheesytoes (Stylosanthes hamata). This charming little native might not sound appetizing, but it’s actually a delightful addition to the right garden setting.

What Exactly Are Cheesytoes?

Cheesytoes is a native perennial forb—essentially a soft-stemmed plant that lacks woody tissue above ground. Unlike shrubs or trees, this humble herb keeps its growing points at or below soil level, making it a low-profile player in the garden ecosystem. Despite its quirky name, it’s a legitimate member of the legume family, related to beans and peas.

Where Cheesytoes Call Home

This native beauty is naturally found in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s perfectly adapted to the warm, humid conditions of the southeastern United States and Caribbean territories, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these regions who want to support local ecosystems.

Why You Might Want Cheesytoes in Your Garden

Cheesytoes offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • Native authenticity: Supporting local wildlife and maintaining regional ecosystem balance
  • Pollinator magnet: Small yellow pea-like flowers attract bees and butterflies
  • Ground cover potential: Low-growing habit makes it excellent for covering bare soil
  • Erosion control: Helps stabilize soil in problem areas
  • Low maintenance: Once established, requires minimal care

The Perfect Garden Setting

Cheesytoes thrives in native plant gardens, wildflower meadows, and coastal landscapes. It’s particularly well-suited for naturalized areas where you want a casual, wild appearance rather than formal garden beds. Consider it for:

  • Native plant restoration projects
  • Butterfly and pollinator gardens
  • Coastal or sandy soil areas
  • Low-maintenance ground cover situations

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news for busy gardeners is that cheesytoes is refreshingly undemanding. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-drained, sandy soils (perfect for coastal conditions)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal watering needed
  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 9-11

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with cheesytoes is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Space plants according to desired coverage (they’ll self-seed naturally)
  • Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency
  • Allow plants to go to seed for natural spreading
  • No fertilization needed—as a legume, it fixes its own nitrogen

Is Cheesytoes Right for Your Garden?

Cheesytoes is ideal if you’re gardening in zones 9-11 and want a low-maintenance native that supports local pollinators. However, it might not be the best choice if you prefer formal, highly controlled garden designs, or if you live outside its natural hardiness range.

For gardeners seeking authentic native plants that require minimal fuss while providing maximum ecological benefit, cheesytoes could be exactly what you’re looking for—quirky name and all!

Cheesytoes

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Stylosanthes Sw. - pencilflower

Species

Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taubert - cheesytoes

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA