North America Native Plant

Cerro La Torrecilla Stopper

Botanical name: Eugenia cacuminis

USDA symbol: EUCA10

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Cerro La Torrecilla Stopper: A Rare Puerto Rican Native Worth Knowing About If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to be gardening in Puerto Rico or other tropical zones, you might have stumbled across the name cerro la torrecilla stopper. This intriguingly named shrub, scientifically known as Eugenia cacuminis, ...

Cerro La Torrecilla Stopper: A Rare Puerto Rican Native Worth Knowing About

If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to be gardening in Puerto Rico or other tropical zones, you might have stumbled across the name cerro la torrecilla stopper. This intriguingly named shrub, scientifically known as Eugenia cacuminis, is one of Puerto Rico’s lesser-known native treasures—and there’s a good reason why you probably haven’t seen it at your local nursery.

What Exactly Is Cerro La Torrecilla Stopper?

Cerro la torrecilla stopper is a perennial shrub that belongs to the Eugenia genus, which includes many tropical and subtropical species. True to its shrub classification, this plant typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13 to 16 feet tall, though it can occasionally grow taller or develop a single stem under specific environmental conditions.

The name stopper comes from the traditional use of various Eugenia species—their wood was historically used to make stoppers for bottles and containers. The cerro la torrecilla part of its name likely refers to a specific mountainous location in Puerto Rico where this species was discovered or is particularly abundant.

Where Does It Call Home?

This shrub is a true Puerto Rican endemic, meaning it’s found naturally nowhere else in the world except Puerto Rico. Its native range appears to be limited to specific mountainous regions of the island, which makes it quite special from a conservation perspective.

Should You Plant Cerro La Torrecilla Stopper?

Here’s where things get a bit complicated. While this native shrub would theoretically be a wonderful addition to Puerto Rican gardens and landscapes, there are several important considerations:

The Rarity Factor

Cerro la torrecilla stopper appears to be quite rare, which means:

  • It’s likely not available through commercial nurseries
  • Wild collection could harm natural populations
  • Limited information exists about its cultivation requirements
  • Its specific growing needs may be quite particular

If you’re interested in growing this species, it’s crucial to source it only through responsible means—such as legitimate botanical institutions, conservation programs, or nurseries that propagate it ethically rather than collecting from wild populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

Since detailed cultivation information for cerro la torrecilla stopper is limited, we can make some educated guesses based on its Puerto Rican origins:

  • Climate: Likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-11, requiring warm, tropical to subtropical conditions
  • Habitat preferences: Given its mountainous native range, it may prefer well-draining soils and possibly some elevation
  • Moisture needs: Probably requires consistent moisture typical of tropical climates
  • Light requirements: Unknown, but many tropical shrubs prefer partial shade to filtered sunlight

Alternative Native Options

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico and want to support native biodiversity, consider these more readily available native alternatives:

  • Other Eugenia species native to Puerto Rico
  • Native flowering shrubs that support local pollinators
  • Endemic species available through conservation nurseries

The Bottom Line

Cerro la torrecilla stopper represents the fascinating but challenging world of rare endemic plants. While it would be wonderful to see this Puerto Rican native in more gardens, its rarity means that most gardeners should focus on other native options that are more readily available and better understood.

If you do encounter this species, consider yourself lucky to witness a piece of Puerto Rico’s unique botanical heritage. And if you’re a serious native plant enthusiast with connections to botanical institutions or conservation programs, this might be a species worth advocating for in terms of research and responsible propagation efforts.

Remember: the best way to support rare native plants is often to protect their natural habitats and support conservation efforts rather than attempting to grow them in our gardens.

Cerro La Torrecilla Stopper

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Myrtaceae Juss. - Myrtle family

Genus

Eugenia L. - stopper

Species

Eugenia cacuminis Alain - cerro la torrecilla stopper

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA