North America Native Plant

Cephaloziella Phyllacantha

Botanical name: Cephaloziella phyllacantha

USDA symbol: CEPH2

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Cephaloziella phyllacantha: A Critically Rare North American Liverwort If you’ve stumbled across the name Cephaloziella phyllacantha during your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of North America’s botanical rarities. This tiny liverwort might not be the showstopper you’d typically think of when planning your garden, but it represents an fascinating ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Cephaloziella phyllacantha: A Critically Rare North American Liverwort

If you’ve stumbled across the name Cephaloziella phyllacantha during your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of North America’s botanical rarities. This tiny liverwort might not be the showstopper you’d typically think of when planning your garden, but it represents an fascinating piece of our continent’s natural heritage.

What Exactly Is a Liverwort?

Before we dive into this particular species, let’s clear up what we’re dealing with. Liverworts are small, non-vascular plants that belong to an ancient group called bryophytes, along with mosses and hornworts. Think of them as nature’s carpet – they’re typically flat, green, and love to sprawl across moist surfaces. Unlike the flowering plants we’re used to, liverworts don’t have true roots, stems, or leaves in the traditional sense.

Cephaloziella phyllacantha is a terrestrial liverwort, meaning it grows on land rather than in water. Like its bryophyte cousins, it’s herbaceous and often attaches itself to solid surfaces like rocks, fallen logs, or even living tree bark rather than settling into soil.

A Rare Native Treasure

Here’s where things get serious: Cephaloziella phyllacantha carries a Global Conservation Status of S1?, which translates to Critically Imperiled. This means we’re looking at a species that’s hanging by a thread, with typically five or fewer known locations and fewer than 1,000 individuals remaining. While it’s native to North America, its exact geographical distribution remains largely undocumented in accessible sources.

Should You Look for It in Your Garden?

Here’s the thing about liverworts – they’re not plants you typically plant in the traditional gardening sense. They’re more likely to appear naturally in suitable conditions, and given this species’ critically imperiled status, you’re extremely unlikely to encounter it in typical garden settings.

If you’re interested in supporting bryophyte diversity in your landscape, focus on creating the conditions that liverworts generally love:

  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • Shaded or partially shaded areas
  • Surfaces like rocks, logs, or tree bark where they can establish
  • Areas with minimal soil disturbance

The Garden Reality Check

Let’s be honest – Cephaloziella phyllacantha isn’t going to transform your landscape design or attract pollinators to your garden. Liverworts don’t produce flowers, so they don’t offer nectar or pollen. However, they do play important ecological roles in their natural habitats, helping with soil formation and providing microscopic habitat for tiny invertebrates.

If you’re passionate about native plants and conservation, the best way to support this species is through habitat preservation rather than cultivation. Given its rarity, any material should only come from responsibly managed conservation programs – never from wild collection.

Spotting Liverworts in the Wild

While you’re unlikely to encounter this particular species, you might spot other liverworts during your outdoor adventures. Look for small, flat, green plants that seem to hug surfaces closely. They often have a somewhat glossy appearance and may have tiny, umbrella-like structures (these are their reproductive parts) sticking up from the main plant body.

The Bottom Line

Cephaloziella phyllacantha represents the hidden diversity of our native flora – the small, often overlooked species that complete our ecosystems. While it won’t be starring in your garden beds anytime soon, knowing about these rare natives helps us appreciate the full spectrum of biodiversity we’re working to protect. If you’re interested in supporting bryophyte conservation, consider focusing on habitat preservation and learning to identify the more common liverwort species in your area.

Sometimes the most important plants are the ones we never see – but knowing they exist makes our native landscapes that much more remarkable.

Cephaloziella Phyllacantha

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Cephaloziellaceae Douin

Genus

Cephaloziella (Spruce) Schiffn., nom. cons.

Species

Cephaloziella phyllacantha (C. Massal. & Carestia) Müll. Frib.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA