North America Native Plant

Cephaloziella Grimsulana Var. Angustiloba

Botanical name: Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba

USDA symbol: CEGRA3

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba: A Tiny North American Liverwort Meet Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba, a diminutive liverwort that’s probably been hiding in plain sight in your garden all along. While this little green organism doesn’t have a catchy common name, it’s part of an ancient group of plants that have ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S4TUQ: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba: A Tiny North American Liverwort

Meet Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba, a diminutive liverwort that’s probably been hiding in plain sight in your garden all along. While this little green organism doesn’t have a catchy common name, it’s part of an ancient group of plants that have been quietly doing their thing for hundreds of millions of years.

What Exactly Is This Green Stuff?

If you’ve never heard of liverworts, you’re not alone! Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba belongs to a group of non-vascular plants that are cousins to mosses. Think of them as nature’s original ground cover – they’re small, green, and incredibly resilient. Unlike the flowering plants we typically think of when we hear garden plants, liverworts don’t produce flowers, seeds, or true roots.

This particular liverwort is what botanists call herbaceous, meaning it stays soft and green rather than developing woody stems. It’s a terrestrial species that prefers to attach itself to solid surfaces like rocks, fallen logs, or even living tree bark rather than growing directly in soil.

Where You’ll Find This Little Liverwort

As a North American native, Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba has been part of our continent’s ecosystems for eons. While specific distribution details for this variety aren’t well-documented, liverworts in the Cephaloziella genus are typically found in moist, shaded environments across various regions.

Is It Good for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting! While you probably won’t be rushing to the nursery to buy this liverwort (spoiler alert: they don’t sell them), discovering it in your garden is actually a good sign. Liverworts like Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba serve as natural indicators of environmental health.

These tiny plants can be beneficial in several ways:

  • They help prevent soil erosion on slopes and around rocks
  • They contribute to the overall biodiversity of your garden ecosystem
  • They indicate that your garden has good moisture levels and clean air
  • They provide habitat for microscopic soil organisms

How to Identify This Mysterious Liverwort

Spotting Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba requires a keen eye and possibly a magnifying glass! Look for tiny, flat, green patches growing on rocks, fallen logs, or tree bark in shaded, moist areas of your garden. The plants will appear as small, leafy structures that lie close to their growing surface.

Since this variety has an undefined conservation status (listed as S2S4TUQ), it may be relatively uncommon, making any sighting in your garden somewhat special.

Should You Encourage or Discourage It?

The short answer? Just let it be! This native liverwort isn’t something you need to actively cultivate or worry about removing. If you find it growing naturally in your garden, consider yourself lucky to host this ancient lineage of plants.

To create conditions where liverworts might naturally appear:

  • Maintain some shaded, moist areas in your garden
  • Leave some fallen logs or natural rock surfaces undisturbed
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or excessive fertilizers in these areas
  • Keep some areas of your garden wild and less manicured

The Bottom Line

Cephaloziella grimsulana var. angustiloba might not be the showstopper you plant for curb appeal, but it’s a fascinating example of the hidden diversity that can exist in our gardens. These tiny liverworts represent an ancient connection to our planet’s botanical history, and finding them in your garden means you’re providing habitat for some truly remarkable, if microscopic, life forms.

So next time you’re exploring the shadier corners of your garden, take a closer look at those tiny green patches. You might just be looking at one of North America’s most understated native plants!

Cephaloziella Grimsulana Var. Angustiloba

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Cephaloziellaceae Douin

Genus

Cephaloziella (Spruce) Schiffn., nom. cons.

Species

Cephaloziella grimsulana (J.B. Jack) Lacout.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA