North America Native Plant

Cephalozia Connivens

Botanical name: Cephalozia connivens

USDA symbol: CECO7

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Discovering Cephalozia connivens: A Tiny Native Liverwort in Your Garden Have you ever noticed tiny, leafy green structures creeping along fallen logs or nestled against rocks in your garden? You might be looking at Cephalozia connivens, a fascinating little liverwort that’s been quietly calling North America home long before any ...

Discovering Cephalozia connivens: A Tiny Native Liverwort in Your Garden

Have you ever noticed tiny, leafy green structures creeping along fallen logs or nestled against rocks in your garden? You might be looking at Cephalozia connivens, a fascinating little liverwort that’s been quietly calling North America home long before any of us started thinking about native gardening.

What Exactly Is Cephalozia connivens?

Cephalozia connivens belongs to the often-overlooked world of liverworts – those ancient, non-flowering plants that have been thriving on Earth for over 400 million years. Think of liverworts as the quiet cousins of mosses, but with their own unique charm and ecological role.

This particular species is native to North America, making it a true local resident in our gardens and natural spaces. Like other liverworts, it’s completely herbaceous and has a particular fondness for attaching itself to solid surfaces rather than growing directly in soil.

Spotting This Tiny Garden Resident

Identifying Cephalozia connivens requires a keen eye and perhaps a magnifying glass, as these liverworts are quite small. Here’s what to look for:

  • Tiny, leafy structures that appear almost moss-like but flatter
  • Growth on decaying wood, rocks, or other solid surfaces
  • Preference for moist, shaded areas
  • Green coloration that may appear somewhat translucent

Is It Beneficial for Your Garden?

While you won’t find Cephalozia connivens at your local nursery (and wouldn’t want to plant it like a traditional garden plant), this little liverwort can actually be quite beneficial when it appears naturally:

  • Helps with moisture retention in its immediate environment
  • Contributes to the decomposition process of organic matter
  • Provides habitat for microscopic soil organisms
  • Adds to the overall biodiversity of your garden ecosystem

Creating Conditions Where It Might Thrive

Rather than trying to plant this liverwort, you can encourage its natural occurrence by:

  • Maintaining areas with decaying wood, such as fallen branches or old stumps
  • Keeping some consistently moist, shaded spots in your garden
  • Avoiding excessive cleanup of natural organic debris
  • Minimizing the use of chemicals that might disrupt delicate ecosystems

The Bigger Picture

Cephalozia connivens represents something wonderful about native gardening – the appreciation of all the small, often unnoticed species that make up healthy ecosystems. While it may not have the showy flowers of native wildflowers or the dramatic presence of native trees, this tiny liverwort plays its own important role in the intricate web of life.

Next time you’re wandering through your garden, take a moment to look closely at those forgotten corners where wood meets earth and moisture lingers. You might just spot this remarkable little native, quietly going about its ancient business of contributing to the health and diversity of your outdoor space.

Cephalozia Connivens

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Cephaloziaceae Mig.

Genus

Cephalozia (Dumort. emend. Schiffn.) Dumort.

Species

Cephalozia connivens (Dicks.) Lindb.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA