North America Native Plant

Cephalozia Affinis

Botanical name: Cephalozia affinis

USDA symbol: CEAF2

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Cephalozia affinis: The Delicate Liverwort You Might Already Have in Your Garden Have you ever noticed tiny, scale-like green plants creeping along fallen logs or nestled into the crevices of rocks in your shady garden spots? You might be looking at Cephalozia affinis, a charming little liverwort that’s more common ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Cephalozia affinis: The Delicate Liverwort You Might Already Have in Your Garden

Have you ever noticed tiny, scale-like green plants creeping along fallen logs or nestled into the crevices of rocks in your shady garden spots? You might be looking at Cephalozia affinis, a charming little liverwort that’s more common than you’d think—yet surprisingly special.

What Exactly Is Cephalozia affinis?

Cephalozia affinis is a liverwort, which puts it in the fascinating world of bryophytes—those ancient, non-flowering plants that have been quietly carpeting our planet for millions of years. Unlike mosses (their more famous cousins), liverworts like Cephalozia affinis have a distinctly flattened appearance with tiny, overlapping leaves arranged in neat rows along creeping stems.

This particular species is native to North America and has earned a conservation status of S2S3, meaning it’s considered rare to uncommon in its range. While it might seem unremarkable at first glance, this little liverwort plays an important role in forest ecosystems.

Where You’ll Find This Tiny Treasure

Cephalozia affinis calls northeastern North America home, thriving in the cool, moist environments of northern forests. You’re most likely to spot it creeping along decaying wood, nestled against rocks, or carpeting the forest floor in deeply shaded areas.

Identifying Cephalozia affinis in Your Garden

Spotting this liverwort requires a keen eye and maybe a magnifying glass! Here’s what to look for:

  • Tiny, flattened stems that creep along surfaces
  • Scale-like leaves arranged in two rows along the stem
  • Overall green coloration that may appear slightly translucent
  • Preference for growing on rotting wood, rocks, or organic debris
  • Thrives in consistently moist, shaded locations

Is Cephalozia affinis Beneficial for Your Garden?

Absolutely! While this tiny liverwort won’t provide nectar for pollinators like flowering plants do, it offers several subtle but important benefits:

  • Helps retain soil moisture in shaded areas
  • Contributes to the decomposition process by growing on decaying organic matter
  • Provides microhabitat for tiny insects and other small creatures
  • Adds authentic woodland character to naturalistic garden designs
  • Serves as an indicator of healthy, moist forest conditions

A Word About Conservation

Here’s something important to keep in mind: Cephalozia affinis has a rare conservation status, which means it’s not as common as it once was. If you’re lucky enough to discover this liverwort in your garden, celebrate it! However, if you’re considering introducing it to a new location, please ensure any specimens come from responsible, sustainable sources—never harvest from wild populations.

Creating Liverwort-Friendly Spaces

Rather than trying to cultivate Cephalozia affinis directly, focus on creating conditions where it (and other beneficial bryophytes) can naturally establish themselves:

  • Maintain consistently moist, shaded areas in your garden
  • Leave fallen logs and organic debris in place when possible
  • Avoid using chemical treatments in woodland areas
  • Ensure good air circulation while maintaining humidity
  • Be patient—bryophytes establish slowly but surely

The Bigger Picture

While Cephalozia affinis might not be the showstopper of your garden, it represents something wonderful about native gardening: the recognition that even the smallest, most overlooked plants have their place in creating healthy, diverse ecosystems. These tiny liverworts are living links to ancient plant communities and quiet contributors to the complex web of life in our gardens.

So the next time you’re wandering through the shady corners of your garden, take a moment to look closely at those fallen logs and mossy rocks. You might just spot this delicate native treasure doing its subtle but important work.

Cephalozia Affinis

Classification

Group

Liverwort

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Hepaticophyta - Liverworts

Subdivision

Hepaticae

Class

Hepaticopsida

Subclass

Jungermanniae

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Cephaloziaceae Mig.

Genus

Cephalozia (Dumort. emend. Schiffn.) Dumort.

Species

Cephalozia affinis Lindb. ex Steph.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA