North America Native Plant

Central Idaho Penstemon

Botanical name: Penstemon montanus var. idahoensis

USDA symbol: PEMOI2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Penstemon montanus Greene ssp. idahoensis Pennell & D.D. Keck (PEMOI)   

Central Idaho Penstemon: A Rare Native Gem for Mountain Gardens If you’re lucky enough to garden in central Idaho and love supporting native plants, you might want to get acquainted with Central Idaho penstemon (Penstemon montanus var. idahoensis). This perennial wildflower is as local as they come – it’s found ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4S5T2T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Central Idaho Penstemon: A Rare Native Gem for Mountain Gardens

If you’re lucky enough to garden in central Idaho and love supporting native plants, you might want to get acquainted with Central Idaho penstemon (Penstemon montanus var. idahoensis). This perennial wildflower is as local as they come – it’s found exclusively in Idaho and represents a unique piece of the state’s natural heritage.

What Makes Central Idaho Penstemon Special?

Central Idaho penstemon is a true Idaho native, belonging to the beloved penstemon family that gardeners across the West have come to adore. As a perennial forb, this herbaceous plant lacks woody stems but returns year after year, making it a reliable addition to native plant gardens.

What sets this variety apart is its extremely limited range – you won’t find it growing wild anywhere outside of Idaho. This makes it a special choice for gardeners who want to cultivate plants that are truly representative of their local ecosystem.

Geographic Distribution and Rarity

Central Idaho penstemon grows exclusively in Idaho, making it one of the state’s endemic treasures. However, there’s an important consideration for potential growers: this plant has a conservation status that suggests it may be somewhat rare in the wild.

Important note: Due to its limited distribution and potential rarity, if you’re interested in growing Central Idaho penstemon, it’s crucial to source plants or seeds only from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible collection methods. Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations.

Why Grow Central Idaho Penstemon?

While specific details about this variety’s growing habits are limited, penstemons as a group offer several compelling reasons to include them in your garden:

  • Native heritage: Supporting truly local native plants helps preserve Idaho’s unique botanical diversity
  • Pollinator magnet: Penstemons are renowned for attracting hummingbirds, native bees, and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Most penstemons are adapted to local conditions and require minimal care once established
  • Drought tolerance: Native penstemons typically handle dry conditions well

Garden Applications

Central Idaho penstemon would be an excellent choice for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Rock gardens (if suited to rocky conditions like many penstemons)
  • Naturalistic landscapes

Growing Considerations

Since specific growing information for Central Idaho penstemon is limited, here are some general guidelines based on what works well for mountain penstemons:

  • Likely prefers well-draining soil
  • Probably enjoys full sun to partial shade
  • May be adapted to cooler mountain conditions
  • Likely benefits from minimal supplemental watering once established

Finding Central Idaho Penstemon

Due to this plant’s limited range and potential rarity, finding Central Idaho penstemon may require some detective work. Contact:

  • Idaho native plant societies
  • Local botanical gardens or arboretums
  • Native plant nurseries specializing in Idaho flora
  • University extension programs

The Bottom Line

Central Idaho penstemon represents an opportunity to grow something truly special – a plant that exists nowhere else on Earth except in Idaho. While we may not know all the specific details about its growing requirements, its native status and pollinator appeal make it worth seeking out for dedicated native plant gardeners.

Just remember: if you do find a source for this rare beauty, you’ll be participating in the conservation of Idaho’s unique botanical heritage. That’s something worth celebrating in any garden!

Central Idaho Penstemon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon montanus Greene - cordroot beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA