North America Native Plant

Centotheca Lappacea

Botanical name: Centotheca lappacea

USDA symbol: CELA9

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Centotheca lappacea: The Broad-Leaved Beauty of Pacific Island Gardens If you’re looking for a grass that doesn’t look like your typical lawn grass, Centotheca lappacea might just be the unique specimen you’ve been searching for. This fascinating Pacific island native breaks all the rules of what we expect from grasses, ...

Centotheca lappacea: The Broad-Leaved Beauty of Pacific Island Gardens

If you’re looking for a grass that doesn’t look like your typical lawn grass, Centotheca lappacea might just be the unique specimen you’ve been searching for. This fascinating Pacific island native breaks all the rules of what we expect from grasses, sporting broad, heart-shaped leaves that look more like they belong on a houseplant than in the grass family.

Where Does Centotheca lappacea Call Home?

This distinctive grass is native to the Pacific Basin, with documented populations in Guam and Palau. It’s perfectly adapted to the tropical island life, thriving in the warm, humid conditions that characterize these Pacific paradises. For gardeners in these regions, this plant represents a wonderful opportunity to incorporate truly local flora into their landscapes.

What Makes This Grass So Special?

Forget everything you think you know about grasses. Centotheca lappacea sports broad, pleated leaves that are distinctly heart-shaped – a far cry from the narrow blades we typically associate with the grass family. This unique appearance makes it a real conversation starter in any garden setting.

The lush, tropical appearance of this grass creates an almost prehistoric feel in the landscape, reminiscent of ancient forest floors. Its distinctive foliage adds texture and visual interest to shaded garden areas where many other plants struggle to thrive.

Perfect Spots for Your Pacific Island Grass

This shade-loving grass is ideal for:

  • Understory plantings in tropical gardens
  • Ground cover in shaded areas
  • Naturalistic landscape designs
  • Adding texture contrast to tropical plant collections

If you’re gardening in USDA zones 10b-11, you’re in luck! This tropical native can become a permanent resident in your garden. For gardeners in cooler climates, it might work as an unusual container plant, though it would need to be protected from cold temperatures.

Growing Your Own Centotheca lappacea

The good news is that this grass isn’t particularly fussy, as long as you can meet its basic tropical needs:

Light Requirements: This grass actually prefers shade to partial shade, making it perfect for those tricky spots under trees or on the north side of buildings where other plants struggle.

Water Needs: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Think of the conditions in a tropical forest floor – that’s the sweet spot this grass craves.

Soil Preferences: Well-draining soil that retains some moisture is ideal. Rich, organic matter will help it thrive.

Climate Considerations: This plant needs warm temperatures year-round. If you experience any frost, this grass isn’t going to make it through winter outdoors.

Caring for Your Unique Grass

Once established, Centotheca lappacea tends to spread naturally through runners, creating a lovely ground cover effect. Regular watering during dry periods will keep it looking its best, and occasional feeding with a balanced fertilizer can encourage lush growth.

Since it’s adapted to forest floor conditions, it doesn’t require full sun or frequent mowing like traditional lawn grasses – a definite win for low-maintenance gardening!

Is This the Right Plant for You?

If you’re gardening in Guam, Palau, or similar tropical Pacific climates, choosing Centotheca lappacea is a fantastic way to support local ecosystems while adding something truly unique to your landscape. Its native status means it’s already perfectly adapted to your local conditions and won’t cause ecological disruptions.

For gardeners outside its native range, this grass offers an opportunity to grow something genuinely unusual, though you’ll need to carefully consider whether you can provide the tropical conditions it requires to thrive.

Whether you’re a Pacific island resident looking to embrace native flora or a tropical plant enthusiast seeking something wonderfully different, Centotheca lappacea brings both ecological value and distinctive beauty to the right garden setting.

Centotheca Lappacea

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Centotheca Desv.

Species

Centotheca lappacea (L.) Desv.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA