North America Native Plant

Centotheca

Botanical name: Centotheca

USDA symbol: CENTO

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Centotheca: A Mysterious Grass from the Pacific If you’ve stumbled upon the name Centotheca while researching native grasses, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the grass family. This little-known genus represents a fascinating example of Pacific Basin flora that most gardeners will never encounter in their local ...

Centotheca: A Mysterious Grass from the Pacific

If you’ve stumbled upon the name Centotheca while researching native grasses, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic members of the grass family. This little-known genus represents a fascinating example of Pacific Basin flora that most gardeners will never encounter in their local nurseries.

What Exactly is Centotheca?

Centotheca is a genus of grasses belonging to the Poaceae family—the same family that includes familiar lawn grasses, ornamental grasses, and cereal grains. As a graminoid, it shares characteristics with other grass-like plants including true grasses, sedges, and rushes. However, unlike the popular ornamental grasses you might see at your local garden center, Centotheca remains largely unknown in cultivation.

Where Does Centotheca Call Home?

This grass genus is native to the Pacific Basin, with documented populations in Palau. Its extremely limited geographical distribution makes it one of those plants that exists in a very specific ecological niche, far from most gardeners’ backyards.

Should You Try Growing Centotheca?

Here’s where things get tricky. While Centotheca might sound intriguing to native plant enthusiasts, there are several practical challenges to consider:

  • Extremely limited availability—you’re unlikely to find this grass at any nursery
  • Unknown growing requirements and care instructions
  • Unclear climate adaptability outside its native range
  • Potential legal restrictions on collecting or importing plant material

The Reality of Rare Pacific Grasses

Without established cultivation practices, known growing conditions, or commercial availability, Centotheca remains more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice. Its native status in such a geographically limited area suggests it has very specific environmental needs that would be difficult to replicate in most garden settings.

Better Alternatives for Native Grass Lovers

If you’re passionate about growing native grasses, consider focusing on species native to your specific region instead. Your local native plant society or cooperative extension can point you toward grasses that will thrive in your climate while supporting local wildlife and ecosystems.

Every region has its own wonderful native grasses waiting to be discovered—species that are not only more suitable for cultivation but also more ecologically beneficial when grown in their appropriate native range.

The Bottom Line

While Centotheca represents the fascinating diversity of Pacific Basin flora, it’s not a realistic choice for most gardeners. Sometimes the most responsible approach to appreciating rare native plants is simply learning about them and supporting conservation efforts in their native habitats, rather than attempting to grow them in our gardens.

Centotheca

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Centotheca Desv.

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA