North America Native Plant

Cedrela

Botanical name: Cedrela

USDA symbol: CEDRE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Growing Cedrela: A Majestic Native Tree for Tropical Gardens If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands and looking for a show-stopping native tree that can transform your landscape, meet Cedrela! This impressive perennial tree species brings both beauty and ecological benefits to tropical gardens, making it ...

Growing Cedrela: A Majestic Native Tree for Tropical Gardens

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands and looking for a show-stopping native tree that can transform your landscape, meet Cedrela! This impressive perennial tree species brings both beauty and ecological benefits to tropical gardens, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners who want to support local ecosystems while creating stunning outdoor spaces.

What Makes Cedrela Special?

Cedrela is a true gentle giant of the tropical tree world. As a native species to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, this magnificent tree has evolved perfectly to thrive in Caribbean climates. What sets it apart is its impressive stature – this woody perennial typically grows as a single-stemmed tree reaching heights of 13-16 feet or more, though under certain environmental conditions, it may develop a more compact, multi-stemmed form.

Where You’ll Find Cedrela Growing Wild

This remarkable tree calls Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands home, where it has been gracing the landscape for centuries. As a true native, Cedrela has deep roots (literally!) in these island ecosystems and plays an important role in supporting local wildlife and maintaining ecological balance.

Why Your Garden Will Love Cedrela

There are plenty of reasons to consider adding this native beauty to your landscape:

  • Perfect for large spaces: If you have room to let a tree spread its wings, Cedrela makes an excellent specimen or shade tree
  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing native species
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native trees typically require less water and care than non-native alternatives
  • Tropical appeal: Adds authentic Caribbean character to your landscape design

Best Growing Conditions for Success

Since Cedrela is native to tropical climates, it thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. This tree loves:

  • Warm temperatures: Year-round tropical to subtropical conditions
  • Good drainage: Well-draining soil prevents root problems
  • Space to grow: Plan for its mature size when selecting a planting location
  • Natural rainfall patterns: Adapted to typical Caribbean precipitation

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Cedrela successfully is all about giving it the right start:

  • Location matters: Choose a spot with plenty of room for growth – remember, this tree can get quite large!
  • Soil preparation: Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged roots
  • Young tree care: Provide regular watering during the establishment period
  • Minimal pruning: Let the tree develop its natural form with only necessary maintenance pruning

Is Cedrela Right for Your Garden?

Cedrela is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands and have adequate space for a large tree. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Large residential properties
  • Parks and public spaces
  • Tropical landscape designs
  • Native plant gardens
  • Areas where you want to provide natural shade

However, this tree might not be the best fit for small urban gardens or areas with limited overhead space due to its substantial size potential.

Supporting Your Local Ecosystem

By choosing Cedrela for your landscape, you’re not just adding a beautiful tree – you’re supporting the native ecosystem that has evolved alongside this species for generations. Native trees like Cedrela provide important habitat and resources for local wildlife, helping to maintain the natural balance that makes Caribbean islands so special.

If you’re ready to add some serious tropical presence to your landscape and you have the space for it to flourish, Cedrela could be the perfect native addition to your garden. Just remember to plan for its mature size and give it the room it needs to become the magnificent tree it’s meant to be!

Cedrela

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Meliaceae Juss. - Mahogany family

Genus

Cedrela P. Br. - cedrela

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA