North America Native Plant

Ceboruquillo

Botanical name: Thouinia striata var. striata

USDA symbol: THSTS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Thyana striata (Radlk.) Britton (THST4)   

Ceboruquillo: A Native Puerto Rican Shrub Worth Knowing If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico and looking to embrace native plants, you might want to get acquainted with ceboruquillo (Thouinia striata var. striata). This native shrub represents the kind of locally-adapted plant that can bring authentic Caribbean character to your landscape ...

Ceboruquillo: A Native Puerto Rican Shrub Worth Knowing

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico and looking to embrace native plants, you might want to get acquainted with ceboruquillo (Thouinia striata var. striata). This native shrub represents the kind of locally-adapted plant that can bring authentic Caribbean character to your landscape while supporting the island’s natural ecosystem.

What is Ceboruquillo?

Ceboruquillo is a perennial shrub that’s part of Puerto Rico’s native plant heritage. Like many shrubs, it’s a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for most garden settings. The plant belongs to the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) and has been scientifically known by the synonym Thyana striata in the past.

Where Does It Grow?

This shrub is native to Puerto Rico, where it has evolved to thrive in the island’s unique climate and growing conditions. As a true native, it’s naturally adapted to local rainfall patterns, soil types, and seasonal changes that characterize the Caribbean environment.

Why Choose Native Plants Like Ceboruquillo?

Planting native species like ceboruquillo offers several advantages for Puerto Rican gardeners:

  • Already adapted to local climate conditions
  • Requires less water and maintenance once established
  • Supports local wildlife and pollinators
  • Helps preserve Puerto Rico’s botanical heritage
  • Reduces the need for fertilizers and pesticides

Growing Ceboruquillo Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular variety is limited in horticultural literature, native Puerto Rican shrubs generally prefer:

  • Well-draining soil typical of their natural habitat
  • Appropriate sun exposure for tropical shrubs
  • Regular watering during establishment, then relying on natural rainfall
  • Minimal fertilization, as they’re adapted to local soil conditions

Finding and Planting Ceboruquillo

Since detailed cultivation information is scarce for this specific native plant, your best bet is to:

  • Contact local Puerto Rican native plant societies or botanical gardens
  • Seek advice from local agricultural extension services
  • Look for native plant nurseries that specialize in Puerto Rican species
  • Connect with other gardeners who have experience with native Caribbean plants

The Bigger Picture

Choosing plants like ceboruquillo is about more than just gardening—it’s about connecting with the place you call home. Native plants tell the story of Puerto Rico’s natural landscape and provide habitat for the birds, insects, and other creatures that make the island special.

While we may not have every detail about growing ceboruquillo just yet, that’s part of what makes native plant gardening an adventure. Every native species we cultivate and learn about helps preserve Puerto Rico’s natural heritage for future generations.

If you’re lucky enough to find ceboruquillo for your garden, you’ll be participating in the important work of keeping Puerto Rico’s native plants alive and thriving in cultivated landscapes.

Ceboruquillo

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Sapindaceae Juss. - Soapberry family

Genus

Thouinia Poit. - thouinia

Species

Thouinia striata Radlk. - ceboruquillo

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA