North America Native Plant

Castle Lake Bedstraw

Botanical name: Galium glabrescens glabrescens

USDA symbol: GAGLG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Galium grayanum Ehrend. ssp. glabrescens (GAGRG2)   

Castle Lake Bedstraw: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering botanical treasures, Castle Lake bedstraw (Galium glabrescens glabrescens) might just capture your interest. This perennial herb represents one of nature’s more elusive offerings, found exclusively in the Pacific Northwest region of ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Castle Lake Bedstraw: A Rare Pacific Northwest Native Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering botanical treasures, Castle Lake bedstraw (Galium glabrescens glabrescens) might just capture your interest. This perennial herb represents one of nature’s more elusive offerings, found exclusively in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

What is Castle Lake Bedstraw?

Castle Lake bedstraw is a native perennial herb that belongs to the extensive bedstraw family. As a forb, it’s a non-woody vascular plant that dies back to the ground each winter, only to emerge again the following growing season. You might also encounter this plant listed under its scientific synonym, Galium grayanum Ehrend. ssp. glabrescens, in older botanical references.

Where Does It Grow?

This native beauty calls California and Oregon home, making it a true West Coast endemic. Its limited geographic range adds to its special character and makes it a particularly meaningful choice for Pacific Northwest native plant enthusiasts.

Should You Plant Castle Lake Bedstraw?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit cautious. Castle Lake bedstraw appears to be quite rare in the wild, which means any gardening decisions involving this plant require extra thoughtfulness.

The Conservation Consideration

If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, it’s absolutely crucial to source it responsibly. This means:

  • Never collect plants from the wild
  • Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock
  • Verify that any plants you acquire come from ethical propagation, not wild collection
  • Consider supporting conservation efforts for rare native plants

Garden Suitability

Due to the limited information available about Castle Lake bedstraw’s specific growing requirements, this plant might be best suited for experienced native plant gardeners who enjoy working with challenging or unusual species. If you’re new to native gardening, you might want to start with more common and well-documented bedstraw species native to your area.

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing requirements for Castle Lake bedstraw remain largely undocumented in available gardening resources. This lack of cultivation information suggests the plant may have very specific habitat needs that haven’t been thoroughly studied or translated to garden settings.

As a general guideline for Pacific Northwest natives, you might consider:

  • Well-draining soil conditions
  • Protection from extreme heat
  • Moisture levels similar to its natural habitat
  • Minimal fertilization, as most natives prefer lean soils

Alternative Options

If Castle Lake bedstraw proves too challenging to source responsibly or grow successfully, consider these related native alternatives that might be easier to find and cultivate:

  • Other native Galium species appropriate for your region
  • Local native groundcovers with similar ecological functions
  • Well-documented Pacific Northwest native herbs

The Bottom Line

Castle Lake bedstraw represents the fascinating world of rare native plants that remind us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While it may not be the easiest addition to your garden, it offers the opportunity to participate in native plant conservation and connect with the unique botanical heritage of California and Oregon.

If you decide to seek out this special plant, remember that patience, responsible sourcing, and perhaps some detective work with local native plant societies will be your best tools. Sometimes the most rewarding garden additions are the ones that teach us as much as they beautify our spaces.

Castle Lake Bedstraw

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Rubiales

Family

Rubiaceae Juss. - Madder family

Genus

Galium L. - bedstraw

Species

Galium glabrescens (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. - Castle Lake bedstraw

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA