North America Native Plant

Cary’s Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon caryi

USDA symbol: PECA17

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cary’s Beardtongue: A Rare Mountain Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking to add a touch of high-altitude elegance to your garden, Cary’s beardtongue (Penstemon caryi) might just be the perfect choice. This charming perennial is one of nature’s mountain treasures, bringing the rugged beauty of the American West ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Cary’s Beardtongue: A Rare Mountain Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking to add a touch of high-altitude elegance to your garden, Cary’s beardtongue (Penstemon caryi) might just be the perfect choice. This charming perennial is one of nature’s mountain treasures, bringing the rugged beauty of the American West right to your backyard. But before you start planning where to plant it, there’s something important you should know about this special wildflower.

A Rare Beauty Worth Protecting

Cary’s beardtongue holds a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable in the wild. With only 21 to 100 known occurrences and an estimated 3,000 to 10,000 individuals remaining, this native gem is quite rare. If you decide to grow this beauty, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than wild-collecting.

Where It Calls Home

This hardy perennial is native to the mountainous regions of Montana and Wyoming, where it thrives in rocky, high-elevation terrain. It’s perfectly adapted to the harsh conditions of the American West, making it a true testament to nature’s resilience.

What Makes It Special

Cary’s beardtongue is a compact forb (that’s a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody flowering plant) that produces stunning tubular flowers in shades of purple-blue. These delicate blooms appear in summer, creating a lovely contrast against rocky landscapes or well-draining garden beds. As a perennial, it will return year after year, slowly establishing itself as a permanent fixture in your garden.

Perfect for Rock Gardens and Beyond

This mountain native is ideal for:

  • Rock gardens and alpine plant collections
  • Xerophytic (drought-tolerant) landscapes
  • Native plant gardens focused on regional flora
  • Areas where you want low-maintenance, water-wise plants

Its compact size and hardy nature make it an excellent accent plant that won’t overwhelm other plantings while still providing visual interest and ecological value.

A Pollinator Magnet

Like other members of the Penstemon family, Cary’s beardtongue is a fantastic pollinator plant. Its tubular flowers are perfectly designed to attract native bees, and you might even spot hummingbirds visiting for a quick nectar snack. By planting this rare beauty, you’re not just adding to your garden’s aesthetics – you’re supporting local wildlife too.

Growing Conditions: Keep It Simple

The good news is that Cary’s beardtongue isn’t fussy about its care. Here’s what it loves:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is best
  • Soil: Well-draining, rocky, or gravelly soil (it hates wet feet!)
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 3-6, perfect for colder climates

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Cary’s beardtongue successfully is all about mimicking its natural mountain habitat:

  • Plant in spring: Give it time to establish before winter
  • Drainage is key: Amend heavy soils with gravel or sand, or plant on slopes
  • Less is more: Skip the fertilizer – this plant prefers lean soils
  • Water wisely: Water during establishment, then let nature take over
  • Be patient: Like many natives, it may take a season or two to really get going

A Responsible Choice for Native Gardeners

While Cary’s beardtongue makes a wonderful addition to the right garden, remember that this is a vulnerable species. By choosing to grow it, you’re becoming a conservation partner. Always purchase from reputable nurseries that grow their own plants, and consider sharing seeds (when available) with other native plant enthusiasts to help increase its cultivation and reduce pressure on wild populations.

This little mountain survivor proves that sometimes the most beautiful additions to our gardens are the ones that remind us of our responsibility to protect and preserve nature’s treasures for future generations.

Cary’s Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon caryi Pennell - Cary's beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA