North America Native Plant

Cartagena Prairie Clover

Botanical name: Dalea carthagenensis var. carthagenensis

USDA symbol: DACAC3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. ssp. domingensis (DC.) R.T. Clausen (DACAD)  âš˜  Parosela domingensis (DC.) Millsp. (PADO3)   

Cartagena Prairie Clover: A Lesser-Known Native Treasure of the Virgin Islands Meet Cartagena prairie clover (Dalea carthagenensis var. carthagenensis), a native shrub that calls the U.S. Virgin Islands home. While this perennial beauty might not be a household name in gardening circles, it represents an authentic piece of Caribbean flora ...

Cartagena Prairie Clover: A Lesser-Known Native Treasure of the Virgin Islands

Meet Cartagena prairie clover (Dalea carthagenensis var. carthagenensis), a native shrub that calls the U.S. Virgin Islands home. While this perennial beauty might not be a household name in gardening circles, it represents an authentic piece of Caribbean flora that deserves a closer look from native plant enthusiasts.

What Is Cartagena Prairie Clover?

Cartagena prairie clover is a perennial shrub native to the U.S. Virgin Islands. As a member of the Dalea genus, it’s part of the legume family, which means it likely shares the nitrogen-fixing abilities that make many of its relatives valuable for soil health. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet in height, making it a manageable size for most garden settings.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its synonyms, including Dalea carthagenensis ssp. domingensis or Parosela domingensis, so don’t let the different names confuse you—they’re all referring to the same special plant.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native beauty is exclusively found in the Virgin Islands, making it a true regional specialty. If you’re gardening in this tropical paradise, you have the unique opportunity to grow a plant that’s genuinely from here and nowhere else in the United States.

Should You Plant Cartagena Prairie Clover?

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit challenging. While Cartagena prairie clover has all the makings of a wonderful native plant choice, detailed information about its growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce. This could mean one of several things:

  • It’s a rare plant that hasn’t been widely studied or cultivated
  • It grows in very specific conditions that make it challenging to observe and document
  • It simply hasn’t caught the attention of researchers and gardeners yet

What we do know is promising: as a native Virgin Islands plant, it’s naturally adapted to the local climate and should theoretically thrive without the extra water, fertilizers, or pest controls that non-native plants often require.

The Mystery of Growing Cartagena Prairie Clover

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this variety is not readily available in standard horticultural resources. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for adventurous gardeners in the Virgin Islands.

If you’re interested in growing this native shrub, your best bet would be to:

  • Contact local botanical gardens or native plant societies in the Virgin Islands
  • Reach out to university extension services in the region
  • Connect with local naturalists who might have observed the plant in its natural habitat
  • Look for the plant growing wild to observe its preferred conditions

A Plant Worth Investigating

While we can’t provide the detailed growing guide you might expect for more common plants, Cartagena prairie clover represents something special: a piece of authentic Virgin Islands heritage that could potentially thrive in native gardens.

If you do decide to seek out this plant, remember to source it responsibly. Never collect from wild populations, and always work with reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures come from working with lesser-known plants that connect us more deeply to our local ecosystems. Cartagena prairie clover might just be one of those hidden gems waiting to be rediscovered by a new generation of native plant gardeners.

Cartagena Prairie Clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Dalea L. - prairie clover

Species

Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. - Cartagena prairie clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA