North America Native Plant

Caroline Goniothalamus

Botanical name: Goniothalamus carolinensis

USDA symbol: GOCA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Caroline Goniothalamus: A Rare Pacific Island Tree Worth Knowing About If you’ve stumbled across the name Caroline goniothalamus (Goniothalamus carolinensis), you’ve discovered one of the Pacific’s more mysterious native trees. This perennial tree species might not be gracing garden centers anytime soon, but it’s worth understanding what makes this Pacific ...

Caroline Goniothalamus: A Rare Pacific Island Tree Worth Knowing About

If you’ve stumbled across the name Caroline goniothalamus (Goniothalamus carolinensis), you’ve discovered one of the Pacific’s more mysterious native trees. This perennial tree species might not be gracing garden centers anytime soon, but it’s worth understanding what makes this Pacific Basin native special.

Where Does Caroline Goniothalamus Call Home?

Caroline goniothalamus is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically found in Guam and Palau. This limited geographic distribution makes it a true island endemic, perfectly adapted to its tropical Pacific island environment.

What Does This Tree Look Like?

As a tree species, Caroline goniothalamus typically grows to impressive heights of 13 to 16 feet or more, developing a single trunk under normal conditions. Like many tropical trees, it may occasionally develop multiple stems or stay shorter depending on environmental factors, but it generally maintains that classic tree form we all recognize.

Should You Try Growing Caroline Goniothalamus?

Here’s where things get tricky. While this native Pacific tree isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, detailed growing information is extremely limited. This suggests it’s either quite rare in cultivation or has very specific growing requirements that make it challenging for home gardeners.

The Reality Check

Unfortunately, Caroline goniothalamus falls into that category of plants that are botanically fascinating but practically challenging for most gardeners. The lack of available information about its:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • USDA hardiness zones
  • Propagation methods
  • Care requirements
  • Aesthetic qualities and seasonal interest

makes it difficult to recommend for typical garden situations.

Consider These Pacific-Friendly Alternatives

If you’re drawn to Pacific island natives or tropical trees in general, you might have better luck with more widely available species that can provide similar tropical appeal with known growing requirements. Research native alternatives in your area that can give you that exotic, tropical look while being more practical to grow and maintain.

The Bottom Line

Caroline goniothalamus represents the fascinating diversity of Pacific island flora, but it’s likely better appreciated in its natural habitat or specialized botanical collections rather than home gardens. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we admire from afar while choosing more garden-friendly options for our own landscapes.

If you’re specifically interested in Pacific island natives, consider reaching out to botanical gardens or native plant societies in Pacific regions who might have more specialized knowledge about this intriguing tree species.

Caroline Goniothalamus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Magnoliales

Family

Annonaceae Juss. - Custard-apple family

Genus

Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook. f. & Thomson - goniothalamus

Species

Goniothalamus carolinensis Kaneh. - Caroline goniothalamus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA