North America Native Plant

Carolina Woodrush

Botanical name: Luzula acuminata carolinae

USDA symbol: LUACC2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Juncoides carolinae (S. Watson) Kuntze (JUCA11)  âš˜  Luzula acuminata Raf. var. carolinae (S. Watson) Fernald (LUACC)  âš˜  Luzula carolinae S. Watson (LUCA6)   

Carolina Woodrush: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden If you’re looking to add some authentic native character to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, Carolina woodrush (Luzula acuminata carolinae) might just be the understated beauty you didn’t know you needed. This perennial grass-like plant brings a touch of woodland ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Arkansas

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Carolina Woodrush: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add some authentic native character to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, Carolina woodrush (Luzula acuminata carolinae) might just be the understated beauty you didn’t know you needed. This perennial grass-like plant brings a touch of woodland charm that’s been quietly thriving in American landscapes long before any of us started thinking about native gardening.

What Makes Carolina Woodrush Special?

Carolina woodrush belongs to the rush family and is what botanists call a graminoid – essentially a grass-like plant that isn’t technically a grass. Think of it as nature’s way of keeping us on our toes! This perennial has been holding its ground in native plant communities across the eastern United States, proving its resilience and ecological value season after season.

You might also see this plant listed under several scientific synonyms, including Luzula carolinae or Juncoides carolinae, depending on which botanical reference you’re consulting. Don’t let the name variations confuse you – it’s all the same wonderful native plant.

Where Carolina Woodrush Calls Home

This native beauty has quite an impressive range across the eastern United States. You’ll find Carolina woodrush naturally occurring in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. That’s a testament to its adaptability and ecological importance across diverse regional landscapes.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important every responsible gardener should know: Carolina woodrush has a rarity status of S2 in Arkansas, meaning it’s considered rare in that state. This makes it extra special, but it also means we need to be thoughtful about how we approach growing it.

If you’re interested in adding this native gem to your garden, please make sure to source it responsibly. This means:

  • Purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock
  • Never collect plants from the wild
  • Avoid vendors who can’t verify their sourcing practices
  • Consider supporting conservation efforts for rare native plants

Why Choose Carolina Woodrush?

As a native plant, Carolina woodrush comes with all the benefits that make native gardening so rewarding. It’s naturally adapted to local growing conditions, which typically means less fussing with watering, fertilizing, and pest management once established. Plus, native plants like this one play important roles in supporting local ecosystems and wildlife.

Being a perennial, Carolina woodrush will return year after year, giving you long-term value and reducing the need to replant annually. Its grass-like appearance makes it a versatile addition to naturalized areas, woodland gardens, or anywhere you want to create a more authentic native landscape.

Growing Carolina Woodrush Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular subspecies is limited, rushes in general tend to be fairly accommodating plants. As a member of the Luzula genus, Carolina woodrush likely appreciates conditions similar to its woodland rush relatives.

Given its native range across diverse eastern states, Carolina woodrush appears to be quite adaptable to different growing conditions. However, since detailed cultivation information is scarce for this specific plant, your best bet is to:

  • Consult with local native plant societies or extension services
  • Observe the conditions where it grows naturally in your area
  • Start with a small planting to learn its preferences in your specific garden
  • Connect with other native plant gardeners in your region for hands-on advice

The Bottom Line

Carolina woodrush represents exactly what native gardening is all about – celebrating and preserving the plants that have shaped our local landscapes for generations. While it may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it brings authenticity, ecological value, and the satisfaction of knowing you’re supporting native biodiversity.

Just remember to source it responsibly, respect its rarity status, and enjoy being part of the effort to keep native plants thriving in cultivation. Sometimes the most meaningful additions to our gardens are the quiet ones that have been there all along, waiting for us to notice their subtle beauty.

Carolina Woodrush

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Juncales

Family

Juncaceae Juss. - Rush family

Genus

Luzula DC. - woodrush

Species

Luzula acuminata Raf. - hairy woodrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA