North America Native Plant

Carolina Springbeauty

Botanical name: Claytonia caroliniana var. lewisii

USDA symbol: CLCAL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Claytonia caroliniana Michx. var. spathulifolia (Salisb.) W.H. Lewis (CLCAS)  âš˜  Claytonia spathulifolia Salisb. (CLSP11)   

Carolina Springbeauty: A Delicate Native Gem for Your Shade Garden If you’re looking to add some early spring magic to your woodland garden, Carolina springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana var. lewisii) might just be the charming native wildflower you’ve been searching for. This delicate perennial brings a touch of understated elegance to ...

Carolina Springbeauty: A Delicate Native Gem for Your Shade Garden

If you’re looking to add some early spring magic to your woodland garden, Carolina springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana var. lewisii) might just be the charming native wildflower you’ve been searching for. This delicate perennial brings a touch of understated elegance to shaded corners where many other plants fear to tread.

What Makes Carolina Springbeauty Special?

This lovely native forb is a true perennial that comes back year after year, greeting spring with clusters of small, white to pale pink flowers that seem to dance above its modest foliage. As a member of the Claytonia family, it’s also known by the synonyms Claytonia caroliniana var. spathulifolia and Claytonia spathulifolia, though you’re most likely to find it sold under its common name.

What sets this variety apart is its refined character – it’s not a showy plant that demands attention, but rather a subtle beauty that rewards those who take the time to appreciate its delicate charm.

Where Does It Call Home?

Carolina springbeauty var. lewisii is native to a relatively small region in the southeastern United States, naturally occurring in North Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia. This limited geographic range makes it a special addition to gardens within its native territory, where it can truly feel at home.

Why Grow Carolina Springbeauty?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native beauty for your garden:

  • Native heritage: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants native to your region
  • Early season interest: Provides color and life when most of the garden is still waking up
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and attention
  • Pollinator support: Early blooms provide nectar for spring pollinators when few other flowers are available
  • Shade tolerance: Thrives in areas where sun-loving plants struggle

Perfect Garden Settings

Carolina springbeauty is ideally suited for:

  • Woodland gardens and naturalized areas
  • Shade gardens seeking early spring color
  • Native plant collections
  • Rock gardens with dappled light
  • Areas under deciduous trees where it can enjoy spring sun before leaves emerge

Growing Conditions and Care

This adaptable native typically prefers:

  • Light: Partial to full shade, though it can tolerate some morning sun
  • Soil: Moist, well-draining soil with good organic content
  • Hardiness: Likely hardy in USDA zones 5-8, matching its natural range
  • Water: Moderate moisture, especially during active growing season

One charming characteristic of many spring ephemerals is their tendency to go dormant during the hot summer months, so don’t be surprised if your Carolina springbeauty seems to disappear after blooming – it’s just taking a well-deserved rest until next spring!

A Note About Availability

Given its limited natural range, Carolina springbeauty var. lewisii may be challenging to find at typical garden centers. If you’re fortunate enough to locate it, ensure you’re purchasing from a reputable source that propagates plants responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

The Bottom Line

Carolina springbeauty is a wonderful choice for gardeners within its native range who appreciate subtle beauty and want to support local wildlife. While it may not provide the bold drama of hybrid flowers, it offers something perhaps more valuable – a genuine connection to the natural heritage of your local landscape. Just remember to be patient with this gentle woodland dweller, and it will reward you with years of delicate spring beauty.

Carolina Springbeauty

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Portulacaceae Dumort. - Purslane family

Genus

Claytonia L. - springbeauty

Species

Claytonia caroliniana Michx. - Carolina springbeauty

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA