North America Native Plant

Carolina Puccoon

Botanical name: Lithospermum caroliniense var. croceum

USDA symbol: LICAC9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lithospermum caroliniense (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) MacMill. ssp. croceum (Fernald) Cusick (LICAC7)  âš˜  Lithospermum croceum Fernald (LICR4)   

Carolina Puccoon: A Bright Native Wildflower for Your Garden If you’re looking to add a splash of golden color to your native plant garden, Carolina puccoon (Lithospermum caroliniense var. croceum) might just be the cheerful wildflower you’ve been searching for. This native North American perennial brings both beauty and ecological ...

Carolina Puccoon: A Bright Native Wildflower for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a splash of golden color to your native plant garden, Carolina puccoon (Lithospermum caroliniense var. croceum) might just be the cheerful wildflower you’ve been searching for. This native North American perennial brings both beauty and ecological value to landscapes across much of the continent.

What is Carolina Puccoon?

Carolina puccoon is a perennial forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. As part of the borage family, this native wildflower forms clumps of herbaceous growth that emerge from underground perennating buds each spring. The variety name croceum hints at its most striking feature: saffron-yellow to orange flowers that can brighten any garden space.

Where Does Carolina Puccoon Grow Naturally?

This native beauty has quite an impressive natural range! Carolina puccoon is native to both Canada and the lower 48 United States, with confirmed populations across a wide swath of the continent. You can find it growing naturally in Arkansas, Ontario, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.

Why Choose Carolina Puccoon for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native wildflower:

  • Native plant benefits: As a true native species, it supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Low maintenance: Once established, perennial natives typically require less water and care than non-native alternatives
  • Seasonal interest: Provides bright flowers during its blooming period
  • Prairie garden perfect: Ideal for wildflower meadows, prairie restorations, and naturalized areas

Growing Carolina Puccoon Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular variety can be limited, Carolina puccoon generally adapts well to a range of conditions typical of its native habitat:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; tolerates a range of soil types
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones corresponding to its natural range (approximately zones 3-8)
  • Water needs: Drought tolerant once established

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Space plants according to their mature size to allow for natural spreading
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish strong roots
  • Minimal fertilization needed – native plants typically thrive in average soils
  • Allow seed heads to remain for winter wildlife interest and natural reseeding

Perfect Garden Companions

Carolina puccoon works beautifully in prairie-style gardens alongside other native wildflowers and grasses. Consider pairing it with native sedges, wild bergamot, or purple coneflowers for a authentic native plant community that supports local pollinators and wildlife.

A Few Considerations

While Carolina puccoon is a wonderful native choice, it’s worth noting that detailed growing information specific to this variety can be hard to come by. If you’re interested in growing this plant, consider reaching out to local native plant societies or extension services in areas where it grows naturally – they often have the best region-specific advice.

As with any native plant, purchasing from reputable nurseries that source their plants responsibly helps protect wild populations while giving you the best chance of gardening success.

The Bottom Line

Carolina puccoon represents the kind of overlooked native gem that can add both beauty and ecological value to the right garden setting. While it may not be as well-known as some showier natives, its natural range and perennial nature suggest it’s a reliable choice for gardeners looking to support native plant communities. Just remember – the best native plants for your garden are often the ones that grow naturally in your specific region!

Carolina Puccoon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Lithospermum L. - stoneseed

Species

Lithospermum caroliniense (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) MacMill. - Carolina puccoon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA