North America Native Plant

Carolina Doll’s Daisy

Botanical name: Boltonia caroliniana

USDA symbol: BOCA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Boltonia ravenelii Fernald & Grisc. (BORA3)   

Carolina Doll’s Daisy: A Delightful Late-Season Native Wildflower If you’re looking for a native wildflower that puts on a spectacular show when most other plants are winding down for the year, meet Carolina doll’s daisy (Boltonia caroliniana). This charming perennial brings clouds of tiny white flowers to the garden just ...

Carolina Doll’s Daisy: A Delightful Late-Season Native Wildflower

If you’re looking for a native wildflower that puts on a spectacular show when most other plants are winding down for the year, meet Carolina doll’s daisy (Boltonia caroliniana). This charming perennial brings clouds of tiny white flowers to the garden just when you need them most – in late summer and early fall.

What Makes Carolina Doll’s Daisy Special?

Carolina doll’s daisy is a true southeastern native, naturally occurring across Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. This perennial wildflower has earned its place in native plant gardens thanks to its reliable late-season blooms and easygoing nature.

The plant produces masses of small, daisy-like flowers with crisp white petals and sunny yellow centers. When in full bloom, the entire plant appears to be covered in a delicate white cloud – hence the doll’s daisy name that perfectly captures its sweet, diminutive charm.

Perfect Spots for Carolina Doll’s Daisy

This native beauty shines in several garden settings:

  • Native plant and wildflower gardens
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Edges of ponds or wet areas

As a facultative wetland plant, Carolina doll’s daisy typically prefers moist conditions but can adapt to drier sites once established. This flexibility makes it a valuable addition to gardens with varying moisture levels.

Growing Carolina Doll’s Daisy Successfully

One of the best things about this native is how low-maintenance it is. Here’s what you need to know:

Growing Conditions

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight preferred)
  • Soil: Moist, well-draining soil; tolerates clay and temporarily wet conditions
  • Hardiness: USDA zones 6-9
  • Moisture: Consistent moisture preferred, but drought-tolerant once established

Planting and Care Tips

Carolina doll’s daisy is refreshingly easy to grow:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Space plants 18-24 inches apart to allow for natural spreading
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
  • Minimal fertilization needed – this native thrives in average soil
  • Cut back stems in late winter or early spring
  • Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring if desired

Why Pollinators Love This Plant

The timing of Carolina doll’s daisy couldn’t be better for our pollinator friends. When it blooms in late summer and fall, many other nectar sources have finished for the year. Butterflies, native bees, and other beneficial insects flock to these flowers, making it an essential plant for supporting late-season pollinator activity.

The Bottom Line

Carolina doll’s daisy deserves a spot in more native plant gardens. It’s a reliable, low-maintenance perennial that provides late-season beauty and crucial pollinator support. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that naturally belongs in your regional landscape.

Whether you’re creating a rain garden, establishing a wildflower meadow, or simply want to add some native charm to your borders, Carolina doll’s daisy won’t disappoint. Its delicate flowers and easygoing nature make it a perfect choice for both beginning and experienced native plant gardeners.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Carolina Doll’s Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Boltonia L'Hér. - doll's daisy

Species

Boltonia caroliniana (Walter) Fernald - Carolina doll's daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA