North America Native Plant

Caro De Tres Hojas

Botanical name: Cissus erosa

USDA symbol: CIER

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Caro de Tres Hojas: A Charming Caribbean Climbing Vine for Your Garden If you’re looking to add some tropical flair to your garden with a native Caribbean plant, meet caro de tres hojas (Cissus erosa). This delightful climbing vine brings both beauty and ecological value to gardens in warm climates, ...

Caro de Tres Hojas: A Charming Caribbean Climbing Vine for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add some tropical flair to your garden with a native Caribbean plant, meet caro de tres hojas (Cissus erosa). This delightful climbing vine brings both beauty and ecological value to gardens in warm climates, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners seeking to incorporate native plants into their landscapes.

What is Caro de Tres Hojas?

Caro de tres hojas is a perennial climbing vine that belongs to the grape family. This twining plant produces relatively long stems that can be either woody or herbaceous, giving it the flexibility to adapt to various growing conditions. As a member of the Cissus genus, it shares some characteristics with other grape family plants, including its ability to climb and spread across surfaces.

Where Does This Vine Come From?

This charming climber is native to Puerto Rico, where it has evolved to thrive in the Caribbean climate. Currently, it’s found growing naturally throughout Puerto Rico, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in this region who want to support local ecosystems with indigenous plants.

Why Choose Caro de Tres Hojas for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native vine for your landscape:

  • Ecological Benefits: As a native plant, it supports local wildlife and fits naturally into the Caribbean ecosystem
  • Versatile Growth: Its climbing nature makes it perfect for covering trellises, arbors, or fences
  • Low Maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care than non-native species
  • Unique Character: The name caro de tres hojas hints at its distinctive foliage that adds tropical charm to any space

Growing Conditions and Care

Caro de tres hojas has a wetland status of Facultative Upland in the Caribbean region, which means it usually grows in non-wetland areas but can tolerate some moisture. This flexibility makes it relatively easy to accommodate in various garden settings.

For best results, provide your caro de tres hojas with:

  • Well-draining soil that doesn’t stay waterlogged
  • A sturdy support structure for climbing
  • Protection from extreme weather conditions
  • Regular monitoring for healthy growth

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Caro de tres hojas is ideally suited for gardeners in Puerto Rico and similar tropical climates. If you live in this native range, choosing this vine helps preserve local plant diversity while creating an authentic Caribbean garden aesthetic.

For gardeners outside Puerto Rico, this plant may be challenging to grow due to its specific climate requirements. In these cases, consider researching native climbing vines in your own region that can provide similar benefits to local ecosystems.

Supporting Native Plant Conservation

By choosing native plants like caro de tres hojas, you’re participating in an important conservation effort. Native plants support local wildlife, require fewer resources once established, and help maintain the unique character of regional landscapes. When you plant natives, you’re creating habitat for local birds, butterflies, and other wildlife while reducing your garden’s environmental impact.

Whether you’re creating a new garden space or looking to add more native plants to an existing landscape, caro de tres hojas offers a wonderful opportunity to connect with Puerto Rico’s natural heritage while enjoying the practical benefits of a beautiful, climbing vine.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Caro De Tres Hojas

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rhamnales

Family

Vitaceae Juss. - Grape family

Genus

Cissus L. - treebine

Species

Cissus erosa Rich. - caro de tres hojas

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA