North America Native Plant

Cardinal Climber

Botanical name: Ipomoea ×multifida

USDA symbol: IPMU2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Quamoclit multifida Raf. (QUMU7)   

Cardinal Climber: A Delicate Native Climbing Annual for Your Garden If you’re looking for a charming climbing annual to add vertical interest to your garden, the cardinal climber (Ipomoea ×multifida) might just be the perfect choice. This native climbing vine brings a delicate touch to any landscape with its finely ...

Cardinal Climber: A Delicate Native Climbing Annual for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a charming climbing annual to add vertical interest to your garden, the cardinal climber (Ipomoea ×multifida) might just be the perfect choice. This native climbing vine brings a delicate touch to any landscape with its finely divided foliage and small, tubular flowers that dance in the breeze.

What Makes Cardinal Climber Special?

Cardinal climber is a fascinating plant because it’s actually a natural hybrid, as indicated by the × in its botanical name. This annual forb belongs to the morning glory family but has its own unique charm. Unlike some of its more aggressive relatives, this climber maintains a more refined presence in the garden.

Also known by its synonym Quamoclit multifida, this native gem proves that not all climbing vines need to be thugs in the garden. Its delicate, almost ferny foliage creates a soft texture that contrasts beautifully with broader-leafed plants.

Where Does Cardinal Climber Call Home?

This native beauty has a somewhat scattered natural distribution across the United States, appearing in Florida, Michigan, and Texas. While this might seem like an odd geographic spread, it speaks to the plant’s adaptability and its hybrid nature.

Garden Appeal and Design Uses

Cardinal climber shines when given something to climb on. Here’s why gardeners love it:

  • Creates vertical interest without overwhelming nearby plants
  • Perfect for covering unsightly fences or structures
  • Adds texture and movement to garden borders
  • Works beautifully in cottage gardens and informal landscapes
  • Great for containers with trellises or obelisks

The plant’s delicate appearance makes it ideal for softening hard edges in the landscape while providing that coveted vertical element that every good garden design needs.

Growing Cardinal Climber Successfully

The good news is that cardinal climber is relatively easy to grow, making it perfect for both novice and experienced gardeners. As an annual, you’ll need to replant it each year, but that also means you can experiment with different locations!

Preferred Growing Conditions:

  • Full sun exposure for best flowering
  • Well-drained soil (it’s not picky about soil type)
  • Regular watering, especially during dry spells
  • Some form of climbing support like a trellis, fence, or arbor

Based on its natural distribution, cardinal climber likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-11, though as an annual, it can be grown in cooler zones with proper timing.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your cardinal climber off to a good start is straightforward:

  • Plant after the last frost date in your area
  • Provide climbing support from the beginning – it’s easier than trying to train established plants
  • Water regularly but don’t let the soil become waterlogged
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • No need for heavy fertilization – too much nitrogen can result in more leaves than flowers

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While specific wildlife benefits for this particular species aren’t well-documented, plants in the Ipomoea family typically attract beneficial insects. The tubular flowers are likely to appeal to butterflies and possibly hummingbirds, making your garden a more wildlife-friendly space.

Is Cardinal Climber Right for Your Garden?

Cardinal climber is an excellent choice if you:

  • Want to support native plants in your landscape
  • Need a climbing annual that won’t take over your garden
  • Enjoy delicate, textural plants
  • Are looking for something different from the usual morning glories
  • Want to add vertical interest to containers or small spaces

However, keep in mind that information about this specific hybrid is limited, and availability might be challenging compared to more common climbing annuals.

The Bottom Line

Cardinal climber offers native plant enthusiasts a chance to grow something truly special. While it may not be the showiest climber in the garden center, its native status, delicate beauty, and well-behaved nature make it a worthwhile addition to any garden focused on supporting local ecosystems. Plus, there’s something satisfying about growing a plant that’s a little off the beaten path – it’s sure to be a conversation starter with fellow gardeners!

Whether you’re creating a wildlife garden, need something to soften a fence, or just want to try something new, cardinal climber deserves a spot on your gardening wish list.

Cardinal Climber

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Convolvulaceae Juss. - Morning-glory family

Genus

Ipomoea L. - morning-glory

Species

Ipomoea ×multifida (Raf.) Shinners [coccinea × quamoclit] - cardinal climber

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA