North America Native Plant

Canadian White Violet

Botanical name: Viola canadensis var. scariosa

USDA symbol: VICAS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Canadian White Violet: A Charming Native Wildflower for Your Garden Meet the Canadian white violet (Viola canadensis var. scariosa), a delightful native wildflower that brings understated elegance to any garden space. This perennial beauty belongs to the beloved violet family and offers gardeners a chance to cultivate a truly indigenous ...

Canadian White Violet: A Charming Native Wildflower for Your Garden

Meet the Canadian white violet (Viola canadensis var. scariosa), a delightful native wildflower that brings understated elegance to any garden space. This perennial beauty belongs to the beloved violet family and offers gardeners a chance to cultivate a truly indigenous plant that’s perfectly adapted to local growing conditions.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

This particular variety of Canadian white violet is native to Arizona, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners looking to support local ecosystems with truly indigenous plants. As a native species to the lower 48 states, it’s already well-adapted to North American growing conditions and climate patterns.

What Makes This Violet Special

Viola canadensis var. scariosa is what botanists call a forb – essentially a non-woody perennial plant that dies back to ground level each winter but returns reliably each spring. Unlike shrubs or trees, this violet doesn’t develop significant woody tissue, instead channeling its energy into producing those charming flowers and heart-shaped leaves that violets are famous for.

Why Consider Growing Canadian White Violet

There are several compelling reasons to welcome this native violet into your garden:

  • It’s a true native plant, supporting local biodiversity
  • Perennial growth means it returns year after year
  • Low-maintenance once established
  • Adds natural charm to woodland gardens and naturalized areas
  • Helps create habitat for native wildlife

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for this particular variety is limited, Canadian white violets generally prefer conditions that mimic their natural woodland habitats. Here’s what successful violet growers typically recommend:

  • Partial shade to dappled sunlight
  • Well-draining soil with good organic content
  • Consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • Protection from harsh afternoon sun in hotter climates

Garden Design Ideas

This charming violet works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Woodland gardens and naturalized areas
  • Native plant gardens
  • Rock gardens with partial shade
  • As groundcover in appropriate conditions
  • Mixed with other native wildflowers

A Note About This Variety

It’s worth mentioning that specific cultivation information for Viola canadensis var. scariosa can be challenging to find, as much of the available growing advice focuses on the parent species rather than this particular variety. If you’re interested in growing this plant, consider connecting with local native plant societies or botanical gardens in Arizona, where experts may have more specialized knowledge about this regional variety.

Supporting Native Plant Communities

By choosing native plants like the Canadian white violet, you’re making a positive impact on local ecosystems. Native plants require fewer resources once established, provide appropriate food and habitat for local wildlife, and help maintain the natural character of your regional landscape.

While we’d love to share more specific growing details about this particular violet variety, the limited available information reminds us that there’s still so much to learn about our native plant communities. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening experiences come from experimenting with lesser-known native species and contributing to our collective understanding of these wonderful plants.

Canadian White Violet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Violaceae Batsch - Violet family

Genus

Viola L. - violet

Species

Viola canadensis L. - Canadian white violet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA