North America Native Plant

Canada Lily

Botanical name: Lilium canadense editorum

USDA symbol: LICAE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lilium canadense L. var. editorum Fernald (LICAE2)  âš˜  Lilium canadense L. var. rubrum hort. ex T. Moore (LICAR2)   

Canada Lily: A Native Beauty for Eastern Gardens Meet the Canada lily (Lilium canadense editorum), a charming native perennial that deserves a spot in more American gardens. This lovely lily might not be as well-known as its flashier cousins, but it brings authentic regional character and natural beauty to landscapes ...

Canada Lily: A Native Beauty for Eastern Gardens

Meet the Canada lily (Lilium canadense editorum), a charming native perennial that deserves a spot in more American gardens. This lovely lily might not be as well-known as its flashier cousins, but it brings authentic regional character and natural beauty to landscapes across the eastern United States.

Where Does Canada Lily Call Home?

This native beauty has quite an impressive range across the eastern United States. You’ll find Canada lily growing naturally in Alabama, District of Columbia, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. That’s a lot of territory for one humble lily!

What Makes This Lily Special?

Canada lily is what botanists call a forb – basically a non-woody perennial plant that dies back to the ground each winter and returns fresh each spring. Think of it as nature’s way of giving you a clean slate every year while keeping those precious roots safely tucked underground.

As a true native, this lily has been part of eastern American ecosystems for thousands of years. That means it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions and plays well with other native plants, insects, and wildlife.

Why Choose Native Plants Like Canada Lily?

Here’s the thing about native plants – they’re like that reliable friend who just gets you. Canada lily has evolved alongside local wildlife, weather patterns, and soil conditions. This usually translates to:

  • Less fussing with fertilizers and amendments
  • Better drought tolerance once established
  • Natural resistance to local pests and diseases
  • Support for native pollinators and wildlife

The Honest Truth About Growing Canada Lily

Here’s where I need to be upfront with you: this particular variety of Canada lily (Lilium canadense editorum) is pretty specialized, and detailed growing information is limited. What we do know is that it’s a perennial that should be hardy in much of its native range.

If you’re interested in adding this native lily to your garden, your best bet is to:

  • Contact native plant societies in your area
  • Reach out to specialty native plant nurseries
  • Connect with local botanical gardens or extension offices
  • Look for seed exchanges or plant swaps focused on native species

A Word About Responsible Sourcing

Since specific information about this lily variety is limited, it’s extra important to source any plants responsibly. Never dig plants from the wild – this can harm natural populations and often doesn’t work anyway since wild plants don’t always transplant well. Always buy from reputable nurseries that grow their native plants from seed or responsibly sourced stock.

The Bottom Line

Canada lily represents the kind of native plant that helps create authentic, regionally appropriate gardens. While we may not have all the growing details figured out for this particular variety, supporting native plant diversity is always a worthy goal.

If you can’t locate Lilium canadense editorum specifically, consider exploring other native lilies in your area. Your local native plant society can point you toward beautiful alternatives that will give you that same authentic, wild beauty while supporting your local ecosystem.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to understand and appreciate them. Canada lily might just be one of those special discoveries waiting to happen in your garden.

Canada Lily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Lilium L. - lily

Species

Lilium canadense L. - Canada lily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA