North America Native Plant

Camasey Racimoso

Botanical name: Miconia pachyphylla

USDA symbol: MIPA7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Camasey Racimoso: A Hidden Gem for Wetland Gardens If you’re looking to create an authentic Caribbean wetland garden or restore a boggy area of your landscape, meet camasey racimoso (Miconia pachyphylla) – a charming native shrub that’s perfectly at home with its feet wet. This lesser-known Puerto Rican native might ...

Camasey Racimoso: A Hidden Gem for Wetland Gardens

If you’re looking to create an authentic Caribbean wetland garden or restore a boggy area of your landscape, meet camasey racimoso (Miconia pachyphylla) – a charming native shrub that’s perfectly at home with its feet wet. This lesser-known Puerto Rican native might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s exactly what your wetland restoration project has been missing.

What Makes Camasey Racimoso Special?

Camasey racimoso is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall. Like most shrubs, it develops several stems from near the ground, creating a bushy, naturalistic appearance that fits beautifully into informal garden settings.

This plant is a true Puerto Rican native – it evolved right there in the Caribbean and nowhere else. That means it’s perfectly adapted to the local climate, wildlife, and growing conditions of its homeland.

Where Does It Grow?

You’ll find camasey racimoso exclusively in Puerto Rico, where it has carved out its own special niche in the island’s diverse ecosystems.

The Wetland Specialist

Here’s where camasey racimoso gets really interesting – it’s classified as an obligate wetland plant in the Caribbean region. This fancy term simply means it almost always grows in wetlands and really, really likes having wet feet. If you’ve got a boggy spot in your yard that other plants struggle with, this could be your new best friend.

Should You Plant Camasey Racimoso?

Perfect for:

  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Native plant gardens in Puerto Rico
  • Areas with consistently moist to wet soil
  • Naturalistic landscape designs

Skip it if:

  • You live outside of USDA zones 10-11
  • Your garden has well-draining or dry soils
  • You prefer high-maintenance, showy ornamentals

Growing Camasey Racimoso Successfully

Climate Requirements: This tropical native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-11, making it suitable for year-round outdoor growing in Puerto Rico and similar tropical climates.

Soil and Water: The key to success with camasey racimoso is consistent moisture. Plant it in areas that stay moist to wet year-round – think edges of ponds, low-lying areas that collect water, or specially created bog gardens. Well-draining soil is definitely not what this plant wants!

Light Conditions: While specific light requirements aren’t well-documented, most wetland shrubs do well in partial shade to full sun, so experiment to see what works best in your specific location.

Care and Maintenance

Once established in the right conditions, camasey racimoso should be relatively low-maintenance. The biggest challenge is ensuring it gets enough water – if you can keep its roots consistently moist, you’re already winning. Since it’s adapted to Puerto Rico’s natural rainfall patterns, supplemental watering during dry spells will keep it happy.

The Bigger Picture

By choosing native plants like camasey racimoso, you’re not just adding another shrub to your garden – you’re participating in habitat restoration and supporting the unique ecosystems that make Puerto Rico special. Native plants provide food and shelter for local wildlife in ways that exotic plants simply can’t match.

While camasey racimoso might not be the flashiest choice at the garden center, it’s a solid, dependable native that fills an important ecological niche. If you’ve got the right wet conditions and want to create authentic Caribbean habitat, this unassuming shrub deserves a spot in your landscape.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Camasey Racimoso

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Melastomataceae Juss. - Melastome family

Genus

Miconia Ruiz & Pav. - johnnyberry

Species

Miconia pachyphylla Cogn. - camasey racimoso

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA