North America Native Plant

Caloplaca Luteominia Var. Bolanderi

Botanical name: Caloplaca luteominia var. bolanderi

USDA symbol: CALUB

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Caloplaca bolanderi (Tuck.) H. Magn. (CABO14)   

Discovering Caloplaca luteominia var. bolanderi: A Bright Spot in Your Garden’s Natural World If you’ve ever noticed vibrant yellow-orange patches decorating the rocks in your garden or local landscape, you might have encountered Caloplaca luteominia var. bolanderi, a fascinating lichen that’s more common than you might think. While this species ...

Discovering Caloplaca luteominia var. bolanderi: A Bright Spot in Your Garden’s Natural World

If you’ve ever noticed vibrant yellow-orange patches decorating the rocks in your garden or local landscape, you might have encountered Caloplaca luteominia var. bolanderi, a fascinating lichen that’s more common than you might think. While this species doesn’t have a widely recognized common name, it’s definitely worth getting to know!

What Exactly Is This Colorful Crusty Growth?

Let’s clear up any confusion right away: Caloplaca luteominia var. bolanderi isn’t a plant you can buy at your local nursery. It’s actually a lichen – a remarkable partnership between fungi and algae that creates those eye-catching yellow-orange crusts you see on rocks and stone surfaces.

This lichen is also known by its synonym Caloplaca bolanderi, and it belongs to a group of lichens famous for their bright, cheerful colors that can really pop against gray stone backgrounds.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

As a species native to North America, this lichen has made its home primarily in the western regions of the continent. You’re most likely to spot it in California and Oregon, where it has adapted perfectly to the local climate and growing conditions.

Is This Lichen Good for Your Garden?

The short answer is absolutely! Here’s why having Caloplaca luteominia var. bolanderi around is actually a wonderful thing:

  • It adds natural color and texture to stone features, walls, and rock gardens
  • Lichens are indicators of good air quality – their presence suggests your garden environment is healthy
  • They’re completely harmless to other plants and structures
  • They contribute to the natural ecosystem by slowly breaking down rock surfaces over time
  • They require zero maintenance or care from you

How to Identify This Sunny Lichen

Spotting Caloplaca luteominia var. bolanderi is pretty straightforward once you know what to look for:

  • Look for bright yellow to orange crusty patches on rock surfaces
  • The growth appears flat and tightly attached to the stone
  • It forms irregular patches that can spread slowly over time
  • The color is quite distinctive – think vibrant marigold or sunset orange
  • You’ll typically find it on exposed rock faces, stone walls, or large boulders

Can You Grow or Encourage This Lichen?

Here’s where things get interesting – you can’t actually plant or cultivate lichens like traditional garden plants. They establish themselves naturally when conditions are right. However, you can create an environment where they’re more likely to appear:

  • Maintain good air quality in your garden area
  • Include natural stone features like rock gardens, stone walls, or large boulders
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or power washing stone surfaces
  • Be patient – lichens grow very slowly and may take years to establish

The Bottom Line

While you can’t head to the garden center to pick up Caloplaca luteominia var. bolanderi, discovering it naturally occurring in your garden is like finding a little treasure. These hardy lichens add authentic natural beauty to stone features and serve as a sign that your outdoor space is environmentally healthy.

So next time you’re wandering through your garden, take a moment to appreciate those bright orange patches on your rocks – you’re looking at one of nature’s most successful partnerships, quietly doing its thing and adding a splash of sunshine to your landscape!

Caloplaca Luteominia Var. Bolanderi

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Teloschistales

Family

Teloschistaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Caloplaca Th. Fr. - orange lichen

Species

Caloplaca luteominia (Tuck.) Zahlbr. - orange lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA