North America Native Plant

California Mountainpincushion

Botanical name: Orochaenactis thysanocarpha

USDA symbol: ORTH

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

California Mountainpincushion: A Charming Native Wildflower for Your Garden Meet the California mountainpincushion (Orochaenactis thysanocarpha), a delightful little wildflower that’s as unique as its name suggests. This charming annual brings a touch of California’s wild beauty right to your garden, offering a perfect example of why native plants make such ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

California Mountainpincushion: A Charming Native Wildflower for Your Garden

Meet the California mountainpincushion (Orochaenactis thysanocarpha), a delightful little wildflower that’s as unique as its name suggests. This charming annual brings a touch of California’s wild beauty right to your garden, offering a perfect example of why native plants make such wonderful additions to our landscapes.

What Makes California Mountainpincushion Special?

California mountainpincushion is a true California native, belonging to the sunflower family and classified as a forb—basically a fancy botanical term for a non-woody flowering plant. As an annual, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a perfect candidate for adding seasonal interest to your garden.

This native beauty is found exclusively in California, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners looking to support their local ecosystem. The plant gets its pincushion name from its distinctive flower heads that somewhat resemble the classic sewing accessory.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

While California mountainpincushion may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it brings a subtle charm that’s hard to resist. The small, delicate flowers typically appear in white to pinkish hues, creating a soft, naturalistic effect that works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Natural-style borders and edges

This plant shines when used as part of a diverse native plant community rather than as a standalone specimen. It’s perfect for gardeners who appreciate understated beauty and want to create habitats that support local wildlife.

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

Like many members of the sunflower family, California mountainpincushion serves as a valuable resource for pollinators. The flowers attract various small native bees, beneficial insects, and other pollinators, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking to support local biodiversity.

Growing Conditions and Care

California mountainpincushion is relatively low-maintenance once you understand its preferences. This drought-adapted native thrives in:

  • Full sun locations
  • Well-draining soils
  • Low to moderate water conditions
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10

The key to success with this plant is avoiding overwatering. Like many California natives, it’s adapted to the state’s Mediterranean climate with wet winters and dry summers.

Planting and Care Tips

Since California mountainpincushion is an annual, direct seeding is typically the best approach. Here are some tips for success:

  • Sow seeds in fall to allow natural stratification over winter
  • Scatter seeds on prepared soil and lightly rake in
  • Provide minimal supplemental water once established
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural regeneration

Important Conservation Note

California mountainpincushion has a conservation status of S3?, which indicates some uncertainty about its population status. While this shouldn’t discourage you from growing it, it does mean you should be thoughtful about your sources. Always purchase seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected materials, and never collect from wild populations.

Is California Mountainpincushion Right for Your Garden?

This native wildflower is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Appreciate subtle, naturalistic beauty
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Are creating native plant or wildflower gardens
  • Live in California and want to grow truly local species

While California mountainpincushion may not provide the bold colors of some garden favorites, it offers something equally valuable: a connection to California’s natural heritage and a way to support the small but important creatures that depend on native plants. For gardeners ready to embrace the subtle beauty of California’s wildflowers, this little pincushion is definitely worth considering.

California Mountainpincushion

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Orochaenactis Coville - orochaenactis

Species

Orochaenactis thysanocarpha (A. Gray) Coville - California mountainpincushion

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA