North America Native Plant

California Laurel

Botanical name: Umbellularia californica var. californica

USDA symbol: UMCAC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Tetranthera californica Hook. & Arn. (TECA12)   

California Laurel: The Fragrant Native That’s Perfect for West Coast Gardens If you’re looking for a native plant that brings year-round beauty, incredible fragrance, and wildlife value to your garden, meet the California laurel (Umbellularia californica var. californica). This versatile evergreen is like the Swiss Army knife of native plants ...

California Laurel: The Fragrant Native That’s Perfect for West Coast Gardens

If you’re looking for a native plant that brings year-round beauty, incredible fragrance, and wildlife value to your garden, meet the California laurel (Umbellularia californica var. californica). This versatile evergreen is like the Swiss Army knife of native plants – it can serve as a stately specimen tree, a privacy screen, or even a natural air freshener for your outdoor space!

What Makes California Laurel Special

California laurel is a true West Coast native, naturally occurring in California and Oregon. As a perennial shrub that can grow into a substantial tree under the right conditions, this plant typically reaches 13-16 feet in height as a multi-stemmed shrub, though it can grow much larger when given space and time.

What really sets this plant apart is its aromatic leaves – just brush against them and you’ll be treated to an intense, spicy fragrance that’s unmistakably California laurel. The glossy, dark green foliage stays beautiful all year long, while small clusters of yellowish flowers appear in spring, followed by dark blue-black berries that wildlife absolutely love.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

California laurel thrives naturally throughout coastal California and into southwestern Oregon, adapting to everything from sea-level coastal areas to mountainous terrain. This wide native range speaks to the plant’s incredible adaptability and resilience.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

There are so many reasons to consider adding California laurel to your landscape:

  • Pollinator magnet: The spring flowers attract bees, flies, and other beneficial pollinators
  • Wildlife food source: Birds and small mammals feast on the nutritious berries
  • Year-round interest: Evergreen foliage means beauty in every season
  • Drought tolerant: Once established, it’s incredibly water-wise
  • Natural fragrance: Acts as a living aromatherapy garden feature
  • Versatile size: Can be maintained as a large shrub or allowed to grow into a tree

Perfect Garden Situations

California laurel shines in several garden styles and situations:

  • Mediterranean gardens: Pairs beautifully with other drought-tolerant natives
  • Wildlife gardens: Provides food and shelter for local fauna
  • Privacy screens: Dense foliage creates effective natural barriers
  • Specimen planting: Makes a stunning focal point in larger landscapes
  • Native plant gardens: Essential for authentic West Coast native plantings

Growing California Laurel Successfully

The good news? California laurel is surprisingly easy to grow if you match its preferences. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10, making it suitable for most West Coast gardens.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Partial shade to full sun (adaptable to various light conditions)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – avoid waterlogged areas
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates regular water the first year
  • Space: Give it room to grow – it can spread as wide as it is tall

Planting and Care Tips

For best results, plant California laurel in fall when cooler temperatures and winter rains will help establish the root system. Water regularly during the first growing season, then gradually reduce watering as the plant establishes. Once mature, it can handle California’s dry summers like a champ.

If you want to keep it as a large shrub rather than letting it become a tree, pruning in late winter or early spring works well. Just remember – those aromatic oils can be quite potent, so some people may find the scent overwhelming when pruning.

A Few Things to Consider

While California laurel is generally wonderful, there are a couple of things to keep in mind. The intense fragrance that many people love can be too strong for some, especially when concentrated (like when pruning). Also, give this plant plenty of space – it’s not the best choice for small gardens where it might outgrow its welcome.

The Bottom Line

California laurel is one of those native plants that offers the complete package: beauty, fragrance, wildlife value, and low maintenance once established. If you have the space and want to create habitat for local wildlife while enjoying a uniquely Californian garden experience, this aromatic native deserves a spot in your landscape. Your local pollinators, birds, and neighbors will thank you for adding this fragrant piece of West Coast natural heritage to your garden!

California Laurel

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Laurales

Family

Lauraceae Juss. - Laurel family

Genus

Umbellularia (Nees) Nutt. - California laurel

Species

Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. - California laurel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA