North America Native Plant

California Goldenbanner

Botanical name: Thermopsis californica

USDA symbol: THCA4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

California Goldenbanner: A Rare Golden Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your California native garden while supporting local ecosystems, meet California goldenbanner (Thermopsis californica). This cheerful perennial wildflower brings bright yellow blooms and ecological benefits to the right garden setting, though ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

California Goldenbanner: A Rare Golden Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your California native garden while supporting local ecosystems, meet California goldenbanner (Thermopsis californica). This cheerful perennial wildflower brings bright yellow blooms and ecological benefits to the right garden setting, though it comes with some important considerations every gardener should know.

What Makes California Goldenbanner Special

California goldenbanner is a true California native, found nowhere else in the world except within the Golden State’s borders. This herbaceous perennial belongs to the pea family, producing clusters of bright yellow, pea-like flowers that bloom in spring and early summer. The plant features attractive palmately compound leaves (think of how your fingers spread from your palm) that create a lovely backdrop for the showy blooms.

As a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant – California goldenbanner grows from underground perennating buds, allowing it to return year after year in suitable conditions. The plant typically reaches 2-4 feet in height with a similar spread, creating an upright, somewhat bushy appearance in the landscape.

Where California Goldenbanner Grows Wild

This special plant is endemic to California, meaning it evolved here and exists naturally nowhere else on Earth. You’ll find it growing wild in the coastal ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills, typically in grasslands, oak woodlands, and chaparral communities.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something crucial every gardener needs to know: California goldenbanner has a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable. This classification indicates the plant is either very rare throughout its range or faces other factors that make it vulnerable to disappearing from the wild. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals remaining, this is a plant that deserves our careful attention and protection.

If you decide to grow California goldenbanner, please only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate from ethically collected seed or legally obtained plant material. Never dig plants from the wild.

Why Grow California Goldenbanner?

Despite its vulnerable status – or perhaps because of it – there are compelling reasons to include this plant in appropriate gardens:

  • Native pollinator magnet: The bright yellow flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects that co-evolved with this plant
  • True California native: Supporting a plant that belongs naturally in your local ecosystem
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Unique beauty: The cheerful yellow blooms and attractive foliage add distinctive character to native gardens
  • Conservation contribution: Growing it responsibly helps maintain genetic diversity outside of wild populations

Perfect Garden Settings

California goldenbanner thrives in:

  • Native California plant gardens
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Wildlife and pollinator gardens
  • Restoration projects in appropriate habitats

Growing Conditions and Care

California goldenbanner is relatively easy to grow once you understand its preferences:

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, which covers most of California’s populated areas

Sunlight: Prefers full sun but can tolerate some partial shade, especially in hotter inland areas

Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – this plant doesn’t appreciate soggy feet. It can handle various soil types as long as drainage is good

Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during dry periods. Like many California natives, it may naturally go dormant during hot, dry summers

Maintenance: Very low maintenance once established. You can cut back spent flower stalks to potentially encourage a second flush of blooms

Planting Tips for Success

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – amend heavy clay soils with compost or plant in raised beds
  • Water regularly the first year to help establish a deep root system
  • Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and suppress weeds
  • Be patient – like many natives, it may take a year or two to really hit its stride

A Plant Worth Protecting

California goldenbanner represents something special: a chance to grow a piece of California’s unique botanical heritage while supporting the native creatures that depend on it. Its vulnerable status makes thoughtful cultivation even more meaningful – you’re not just adding beauty to your garden, you’re helping preserve a piece of California’s natural legacy.

If you’re gardening in California and can provide the right conditions, consider adding this golden beauty to your native plant collection. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the well-draining, sunny spot it craves. Your garden – and California’s native pollinators – will thank you for it.

California Goldenbanner

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Thermopsis R. Br. - goldenbanner

Species

Thermopsis californica S. Watson - California goldenbanner

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA