What is California False Hellebore? California false hellebore (Veratrum californicum) is a native perennial that’s truly a giant among wildflowers. This impressive forb can reach up to 6 feet tall, making it one of the most imposing herbaceous plants you’ll encounter in western wetlands. Despite being an herbaceous plant with ...
California false hellebore (Veratrum californicum) is a native perennial that’s truly a giant among wildflowers. This impressive forb can reach up to 6 feet tall, making it one of the most imposing herbaceous plants you’ll encounter in western wetlands. Despite being an herbaceous plant with no woody stems, it commands attention with its massive, deeply pleated leaves and towering spikes of small white flowers.
Wetland Status
The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.
Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.
Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions
Arid West
FACW
Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Great Plains
OBL
Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands
Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast
FAC
Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
California False Hellebore
Classification
Group
Monocot
Kingdom
Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom
Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision
Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division
Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Subdivision
Class
Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass
Liliidae
Order
Liliales
Family
Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family
Genus
Veratrum L. - false hellebore
Species
Veratrum californicum Durand - California false hellebore
Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA