North America Native Plant

Calico Aster

Botanical name: Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. flagellare

USDA symbol: SYLAF

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. flagellaris Shinners (ASLAF)  ⚘  Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton var. indutus Shinners (ASLAI)   

Calico Aster: A Hidden Gem for South-Central Native Gardens If you’re looking to add some late-season charm to your native garden, let me introduce you to a delightful little wildflower that might just steal your heart: the calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. flagellare). This perennial beauty is one of those ...

Calico Aster: A Hidden Gem for South-Central Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add some late-season charm to your native garden, let me introduce you to a delightful little wildflower that might just steal your heart: the calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. flagellare). This perennial beauty is one of those sleeper hits in the native plant world – not flashy enough to grab headlines, but absolutely essential for creating authentic prairie landscapes.

What Makes Calico Aster Special?

This charming native belongs to the vast aster family and is specifically adapted to life in the south-central United States. As a true forb – that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant – calico aster brings that classic wildflower appeal to your garden without any of the maintenance headaches that come with shrubs or trees.

What sets this variety apart from its cousins is its specialized adaptation to the unique growing conditions found in Oklahoma and Texas. It’s like nature’s way of saying, Hey, I’ve got the perfect plant for your specific neck of the woods!

Where Does Calico Aster Call Home?

This lovely native has a relatively focused range, naturally occurring in Oklahoma and Texas. If you’re gardening in these states, you’re in luck – you’ll be working with a plant that’s perfectly adapted to your local climate and soil conditions.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where calico aster really shines: it’s a pollinator magnet! Those small, daisy-like flowers might look delicate, but they’re powerhouses when it comes to supporting local ecosystems. Bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects flock to these blooms, especially during late summer and fall when many other flowers are calling it quits for the season.

The plant’s growth habit as a forb means it plays well with other prairie plants, creating that natural, layered look that makes native gardens so appealing. It’s not going to dominate your landscape, but rather blend harmoniously with grasses and other wildflowers.

Perfect Garden Settings

Calico aster is absolutely perfect for:

  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Natural or informal garden areas
  • Native plant borders
  • Low-maintenance landscape zones

If you’re trying to create an authentic slice of Texas or Oklahoma prairie in your backyard, this plant is practically a must-have.

Growing Your Own Calico Aster

The beauty of native plants is that they’re already adapted to succeed in your area, and calico aster is no exception. Based on its native range, this perennial should thrive in USDA hardiness zones 6 through 9, making it a reliable choice for most gardeners in its native territory.

Like most prairie plants, calico aster likely prefers:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining soils
  • Minimal supplemental watering once established
  • Occasional disturbance (like controlled burning or cutting back in late winter)

The Bottom Line: Should You Plant It?

If you’re gardening in Oklahoma or Texas and want to create authentic native landscapes, calico aster deserves a spot in your garden. It’s low-maintenance, supports local wildlife, and adds that genuine prairie character that’s impossible to fake with non-native alternatives.

While it might not be the showiest plant in your garden, it’s definitely one of the most ecologically valuable. Think of it as the reliable friend in your plant community – always there when you need it, supporting everyone around it, and never causing drama.

For gardeners outside its native range, consider exploring your own local aster species instead. Every region has its own native treasures waiting to be discovered!

Calico Aster

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Symphyotrichum Nees - aster

Species

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve - calico aster

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA