North America Native Plant

Calcareous Scribble Lichen

Botanical name: Opegrapha calcarea

USDA symbol: OPCA9

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Calcareous Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Mysterious Rock Artist Have you ever noticed thin, dark squiggly lines that look like someone took a fine-tip marker to limestone walls or concrete surfaces? Meet the calcareous scribble lichen (Opegrapha calcarea), one of nature’s most understated artists that’s been quietly decorating North American stonework for ...

Calcareous Scribble Lichen: Nature’s Mysterious Rock Artist

Have you ever noticed thin, dark squiggly lines that look like someone took a fine-tip marker to limestone walls or concrete surfaces? Meet the calcareous scribble lichen (Opegrapha calcarea), one of nature’s most understated artists that’s been quietly decorating North American stonework for centuries.

What Exactly Is This Mysterious Scribble?

Despite its name suggesting it might be a plant, calcareous scribble lichen is actually a fascinating composite organism. Lichens are unique partnerships between fungi and algae, working together in perfect harmony. The fungal partner provides structure and protection, while the algae partner photosynthesizes to create food for both. It’s like nature’s ultimate roommate situation!

This particular lichen species is native to North America and has a very specific taste in real estate – it almost exclusively sets up shop on limestone, concrete, mortar, and other calcium-rich surfaces.

Where You’ll Find This Natural Artist

Calcareous scribble lichen can be found throughout North America, wherever suitable limestone or calcareous substrates exist. You’re most likely to spot it on old stone walls, limestone outcroppings, concrete structures, and even historic buildings.

Identifying Calcareous Scribble Lichen

True to its name, this lichen creates distinctive scribble-like patterns that are hard to miss once you know what to look for:

  • Thin, dark lines that appear almost drawn or etched onto rock surfaces
  • Lines are typically black or very dark brown
  • Pattern resembles abstract scribbles or primitive writing
  • Always found on calcareous (limestone-based) surfaces
  • Lines may branch or intersect, creating intricate patterns

Is It Beneficial to Your Garden?

While you can’t exactly plant or cultivate calcareous scribble lichen like you would a flower or shrub, it can certainly add character to your outdoor space. Here’s what this little organism brings to the table:

  • Adds natural patina and age to stone features
  • Indicates good air quality (lichens are sensitive to pollution)
  • Contributes to biodiversity in your landscape
  • Creates interesting visual texture on otherwise plain surfaces
  • Requires absolutely zero maintenance

The Care and Keeping of Scribble Lichen

Here’s the best part about appreciating calcareous scribble lichen – there’s literally nothing you need to do! This remarkable organism:

  • Needs no watering, fertilizing, or pruning
  • Thrives on neglect
  • Grows extremely slowly, so changes happen over years or decades
  • Can survive extreme weather conditions
  • Only requires clean air and its preferred limestone surface

Creating Lichen-Friendly Spaces

If you’d like to encourage lichens like Opegrapha calcarea in your landscape, consider these approaches:

  • Include natural limestone features or limestone retaining walls
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or pressure washing stone surfaces
  • Be patient – lichen colonization happens on nature’s timeline
  • Maintain good air quality around your property
  • Leave existing lichen undisturbed

A Word of Appreciation

Next time you’re walking past an old stone wall or limestone feature, take a moment to look for these natural scribbles. Calcareous scribble lichen may not be the showiest organism in your landscape, but it’s a quiet testament to the incredible partnerships that exist in nature. Plus, it’s probably been there much longer than your prize-winning roses!

These humble lichens remind us that sometimes the most interesting garden inhabitants are the ones that choose us, rather than the ones we choose to plant.

Calcareous Scribble Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Opegraphales

Family

Opegraphaceae Stizenb.

Genus

Opegrapha Ach. - scribble lichen

Species

Opegrapha calcarea Turner ex Sm. & Sowerby - calcareous scribble lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA