North America Native Plant

Caimitillo Verde

Botanical name: Micropholis garciniifolia

USDA symbol: MIGA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Caimitillo Verde: A Rare Wetland Treasure for Puerto Rican Gardens Meet caimitillo verde (Micropholis garciniifolia), a little-known shrub that’s quietly holding down the fort in Puerto Rico’s wetland ecosystems. While you might not find this plant at your local nursery, it’s worth knowing about – especially if you’re passionate about ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Caimitillo Verde: A Rare Wetland Treasure for Puerto Rican Gardens

Meet caimitillo verde (Micropholis garciniifolia), a little-known shrub that’s quietly holding down the fort in Puerto Rico’s wetland ecosystems. While you might not find this plant at your local nursery, it’s worth knowing about – especially if you’re passionate about native plants or involved in wetland restoration projects.

Where Does Caimitillo Verde Call Home?

This perennial shrub is a true Puerto Rican native, found exclusively on the island. It’s what botanists call an obligate wetland species, which is a fancy way of saying it almost always lives in wet, swampy areas. Think of it as nature’s way of saying I belong by the water!

What Does It Look Like?

Caimitillo verde grows as a multi-stemmed woody shrub, typically reaching heights of 13 to 16 feet (4 to 5 meters) under ideal conditions. Like most shrubs, it sends up several stems from or near ground level, creating a bushy appearance that’s perfect for wetland environments where it needs to compete for light and space.

The Reality Check: Why This Isn’t Your Average Garden Plant

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. Caimitillo verde comes with some important considerations:

  • It’s rare: With a conservation status of S3 (Vulnerable), this species has limited populations – typically only 21 to 100 occurrences worldwide
  • It’s picky about water: As an obligate wetland species, it needs consistently moist to wet soil conditions
  • It’s specialized: This isn’t a plant that will thrive in typical garden conditions

Should You Plant Caimitillo Verde?

If you’re working on a wetland restoration project in Puerto Rico or have a naturally wet area on your property, caimitillo verde could be an excellent choice – but only if you can source it responsibly. Given its vulnerable status, it’s crucial that any planting material comes from ethical suppliers who aren’t depleting wild populations.

For most home gardeners, this species probably isn’t the best fit unless you specifically have wetland conditions and are committed to conservation efforts.

Growing Caimitillo Verde Successfully

While specific care information for this species is limited, we can infer from its wetland status that it needs:

  • Consistently wet soil: Think swamp-like conditions rather than just moist
  • Tropical climate: Being a Puerto Rican native, it’s adapted to warm, humid conditions year-round
  • Patience: As a perennial woody shrub, it will take time to establish and reach maturity

The Bigger Picture

Even if you never grow caimitillo verde yourself, it’s worth appreciating what this plant represents. It’s part of Puerto Rico’s unique botanical heritage and plays an important role in wetland ecosystems. These environments are crucial for water filtration, flood control, and providing habitat for wildlife.

By understanding and respecting rare native species like caimitillo verde, we become better stewards of our local ecosystems – whether we’re gardening in Puerto Rico or anywhere else in the world.

The Bottom Line

Caimitillo verde is more of a conservation plant than a typical garden specimen. If you’re drawn to native Puerto Rican plants for regular garden use, consider exploring other native species that are more widely available and better suited to standard garden conditions. But if you’re involved in wetland restoration or have the specific conditions this rare beauty needs, it could be a meaningful addition to your conservation efforts – just make sure you source it responsibly!

Caimitillo Verde

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ebenales

Family

Sapotaceae Juss. - Sapodilla family

Genus

Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre - micropholis

Species

Micropholis garciniifolia Pierre - caimitillo verde

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA