North America Native Plant

Cabellos De Angel

Botanical name: Clematis dioica

USDA symbol: CLDI3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Cabellos de Angel: Puerto Rico’s Native Climbing Beauty If you’re looking to add some tropical climbing charm to your garden, let me introduce you to a lesser-known gem: cabellos de angel (Clematis dioica). This native Puerto Rican vine might not be as famous as its temperate cousins, but it deserves ...

Cabellos de Angel: Puerto Rico’s Native Climbing Beauty

If you’re looking to add some tropical climbing charm to your garden, let me introduce you to a lesser-known gem: cabellos de angel (Clematis dioica). This native Puerto Rican vine might not be as famous as its temperate cousins, but it deserves a spot in every tropical gardener’s heart – and garden!

What Makes Cabellos de Angel Special?

Cabellos de angel, which translates to angel hair in English, is a perennial climbing vine that’s perfectly adapted to Puerto Rico’s tropical climate. As a member of the clematis family, this twining beauty can develop both woody and herbaceous stems as it gracefully climbs and spreads through your garden space.

What sets this plant apart is its authentic Caribbean heritage. Unlike many ornamental vines that hail from distant continents, cabellos de angel has been calling Puerto Rico home long before any of us started gardening there.

Where Does It Grow?

Clematis dioica is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic. This means you won’t find it growing wild anywhere else in the world – pretty special, right?

Why Consider Growing Cabellos de Angel?

There are several compelling reasons to give this native climber a try:

  • Authentically local: You’ll be growing a piece of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage
  • Adapted to your climate: No struggling with plants that prefer cooler temperatures
  • Vertical interest: Perfect for adding height and structure to tropical landscapes
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less fuss once established

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Cabellos de angel works beautifully as a climbing accent in tropical and subtropical gardens. Consider using it to:

  • Soften harsh fence lines or walls
  • Create natural privacy screens
  • Add vertical drama to pergolas or arbors
  • Complement other native Puerto Rican plants in authentic landscape designs

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific cultivation information for Clematis dioica is limited, we can make educated assumptions based on its native habitat and family characteristics:

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-11, matching Puerto Rico’s tropical conditions.

General care tips:

  • Provide sturdy support structures for climbing
  • Ensure good drainage while maintaining consistent moisture
  • Plant in a location with partial shade to filtered sunlight
  • Allow space for the vine to spread and climb naturally

A Word About Availability

Here’s the honest truth: cabellos de angel isn’t your typical garden center find. As a Puerto Rican endemic with limited cultivation information, sourcing this plant may require some detective work. Try connecting with:

  • Local native plant societies in Puerto Rico
  • Botanical gardens specializing in Caribbean flora
  • Native plant enthusiasts and collectors

The Bottom Line

Cabellos de angel represents an opportunity to grow something truly unique – a piece of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage that you won’t find in gardens elsewhere. While it may take some effort to source and specific growing information is scarce, the reward of cultivating this native climber could be well worth it.

If you’re passionate about native plants and love the idea of growing something authentically local, cabellos de angel might just be your next garden adventure. Just remember to source responsibly and be patient as you learn this plant’s preferences through observation and experience.

Cabellos De Angel

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Clematis L. - leather flower

Species

Clematis dioica L. - cabellos de angel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA