North America Native Plant

Burridge’s Greenthread

Botanical name: Thelesperma burridgeanum

USDA symbol: THBU

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Burridge’s Greenthread: A Delicate Texas Wildflower Worth Protecting If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that embodies the understated beauty of Texas landscapes, Burridge’s greenthread (Thelesperma burridgeanum) might just steal your heart. This delicate annual brings a touch of golden sunshine to gardens while supporting local ecosystems—but there’s an ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Burridge’s Greenthread: A Delicate Texas Wildflower Worth Protecting

If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that embodies the understated beauty of Texas landscapes, Burridge’s greenthread (Thelesperma burridgeanum) might just steal your heart. This delicate annual brings a touch of golden sunshine to gardens while supporting local ecosystems—but there’s an important conservation story behind this lovely little plant.

What Makes Burridge’s Greenthread Special

Burridge’s greenthread is a true Texas native, found exclusively in the Lone Star State. As an annual forb, this herbaceous plant completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, producing small, cheerful yellow flowers that dance above thread-like foliage. The plant’s delicate, fine-textured appearance makes it a perfect complement to bolder wildflowers in naturalized settings.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This special wildflower calls Texas home, with populations scattered across central and south-central regions of the state. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging Texas climate and soil conditions that many other plants simply can’t handle.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s where things get serious: Burridge’s greenthread carries a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individual plants in the wild, this species faces real conservation challenges. Habitat loss and environmental pressures have made this once more common wildflower increasingly rare.

What this means for gardeners: If you’re interested in growing Burridge’s greenthread, please only source seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect from wild populations.

Garden Appeal and Design Uses

Despite its delicate appearance, Burridge’s greenthread packs plenty of garden appeal:

  • Produces small, bright yellow daisy-like flowers that add cheerful color
  • Fine, thread-like foliage creates interesting texture contrast
  • Perfect for wildflower meadows and prairie restorations
  • Excellent choice for xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Naturalizes beautifully in informal landscape settings

Supporting Local Wildlife

As a native Texas plant, Burridge’s greenthread has co-evolved with local wildlife over thousands of years. The flowers attract small native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects that depend on native plants for survival. By growing this species, you’re supporting the intricate web of relationships that keep Texas ecosystems healthy.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about native plants? They’re typically low-maintenance once you understand their preferences. Burridge’s greenthread thrives in:

  • Sunlight: Full sun locations
  • Soil: Well-drained soils (clay, sandy, or rocky)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established
  • Climate: USDA Hardiness Zones 8-10

Planting and Propagation Tips

Growing Burridge’s greenthread from seed is straightforward:

  • Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring
  • Scatter seeds on prepared soil surface and rake lightly
  • Water gently until germination occurs
  • Once established, plants require minimal care
  • Plants readily self-seed for next year’s display

Remember, as an annual, you’ll need to allow plants to complete their seed cycle or replant each year to maintain the population in your garden.

Should You Grow Burridge’s Greenthread?

If you’re a Texas gardener passionate about native plants and conservation, Burridge’s greenthread deserves serious consideration. This vulnerable wildflower offers:

  • Authentic Texas character and natural beauty
  • Low-maintenance growing requirements
  • Valuable wildlife habitat
  • Opportunity to participate in species conservation

However, the key is responsible sourcing. Work with native plant societies, ethical nurseries, or seed suppliers who can guarantee their material wasn’t collected from wild populations. By choosing to grow this rare beauty responsibly, you become part of the conservation solution while enjoying a truly special piece of Texas botanical heritage.

Every garden that includes Burridge’s greenthread helps ensure this delicate wildflower continues to grace the Texas landscape for generations to come. Sometimes the most meaningful garden choices are the ones that help protect what we’re in danger of losing.

Burridge’s Greenthread

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Thelesperma Less. - greenthread

Species

Thelesperma burridgeanum (Regel, Korn. & Rach.) S.F. Blake - Burridge's greenthread

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA