North America Native Plant

Bur Pincushionplant

Botanical name: Navarretia prolifera prolifera

USDA symbol: NAPRP

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Bur Pincushionplant: A Tiny California Native Worth Getting to Know If you’re looking for a charming little native plant that perfectly embodies the phrase good things come in small packages, let me introduce you to the bur pincushionplant (Navarretia prolifera prolifera). This petite California native might not win any contests ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Bur Pincushionplant: A Tiny California Native Worth Getting to Know

If you’re looking for a charming little native plant that perfectly embodies the phrase good things come in small packages, let me introduce you to the bur pincushionplant (Navarretia prolifera prolifera). This petite California native might not win any contests for showiest garden plant, but it has a quiet charm and important ecological role that makes it worth considering for the right garden setting.

What Is Bur Pincushionplant?

Bur pincushionplant is an annual forb – essentially a small, soft-stemmed plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a member of the phlox family, it produces tiny, delicate flowers that cluster together in small heads. The bur in its name hints at its somewhat prickly nature, while pincushion refers to the clustered flower arrangement that resembles, well, a tiny pincushion!

This little plant is what botanists call a forb, meaning it’s a vascular plant without significant woody tissue. Think of it as nature’s version of a gentle wildflower that pops up, does its thing, sets seed, and gracefully exits the stage each year.

Where Does It Call Home?

Bur pincushionplant is a true California native, found naturally only within the Golden State’s borders. This makes it a fantastic choice for California gardeners who want to support local ecosystems and create authentic native plant gardens. As a plant that evolved specifically in California’s unique climate and soil conditions, it’s perfectly adapted to thrive there without the fuss and resources that non-native plants often require.

A Note About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: bur pincushionplant has a conservation status that suggests it may face some challenges in the wild. If you decide to add this plant to your garden, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than collecting from wild populations. This helps ensure that garden enthusiasm doesn’t inadvertently harm wild populations.

Why Consider Bur Pincushionplant for Your Garden?

While this isn’t a plant you’d choose for bold visual impact, it offers several compelling benefits:

  • True native authenticity: Supporting a plant that belongs naturally in California landscapes
  • Low maintenance: As an annual adapted to California’s climate, it typically requires minimal intervention once established
  • Wildlife support: Like many native plants, it likely provides food and habitat for local insects and small wildlife
  • Water-wise gardening: Adapted to California’s natural rainfall patterns
  • Self-renewal: As an annual, it will self-seed under the right conditions

Where Does It Fit in Your Landscape?

Bur pincushionplant is perfect for:

  • Native plant gardens where authenticity matters more than flashy blooms
  • Naturalized areas that mimic California’s wild landscapes
  • Water-wise garden designs
  • Wildlife-friendly spaces where supporting native ecosystems is the goal
  • Educational gardens that showcase California’s plant heritage

This isn’t the plant for formal flower borders or high-impact display areas. Instead, think of it as a supporting character in the garden story – valuable for its ecological role rather than its starring power.

Growing Conditions and Care

Like many California natives, bur pincushionplant prefers:

  • Full sun: Give it plenty of bright, direct sunlight
  • Well-draining soil: It won’t tolerate soggy conditions
  • Minimal summer water: Once established, it should thrive on natural rainfall
  • USDA zones 8-10: Suited to California’s climate zones

Planting and Care Tips

Growing bur pincushionplant successfully is largely about creating the right conditions and then stepping back:

  • Start from seed: As an annual, this is typically grown from seed rather than transplants
  • Plant in fall: Follow California native planting schedules for best results
  • Prepare the soil: Ensure excellent drainage – this is crucial
  • Water sparingly: Provide some moisture during establishment, then reduce significantly
  • Let it self-seed: Allow some plants to complete their cycle and drop seeds for next year

Is Bur Pincushionplant Right for You?

This plant is ideal if you’re a California gardener who values native plant conservation, enjoys subtle beauty over flashy displays, and wants to create habitat for local wildlife. It’s perfect for gardeners who appreciate the less is more philosophy and find satisfaction in supporting plants that belong naturally in their region.

However, if you’re looking for bold colors, extended bloom periods, or plants that make dramatic garden statements, you might want to consider other native options that offer more visual impact while still providing ecological benefits.

Remember, every native plant we grow is a small but meaningful step toward supporting local ecosystems and preserving California’s natural heritage. Sometimes the most important garden residents are the quiet ones that work behind the scenes!

Bur Pincushionplant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Navarretia Ruiz & Pav. - pincushionplant

Species

Navarretia prolifera Greene - bur pincushionplant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA