North America Native Plant

Bungaruau

Botanical name: Schefflera elliptica

USDA symbol: SCEL5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Bungaruau: A Tropical Pacific Gem for Your Garden Meet the bungaruau (Schefflera elliptica), a charming tropical shrub that brings a touch of Pacific island paradise to the right garden setting. Also known as the climbing umbrella-plant, this perennial woody beauty might just be the unique specimen plant you’ve been searching ...

Bungaruau: A Tropical Pacific Gem for Your Garden

Meet the bungaruau (Schefflera elliptica), a charming tropical shrub that brings a touch of Pacific island paradise to the right garden setting. Also known as the climbing umbrella-plant, this perennial woody beauty might just be the unique specimen plant you’ve been searching for – if you live in the right climate zone!

Where Does Bungaruau Call Home?

This lovely shrub is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically thriving in the tropical environments of Guam and Palau. It’s perfectly adapted to the warm, humid conditions of these Pacific islands, where it grows as a natural part of the local ecosystem.

What Makes Bungaruau Special?

Like other members of the Schefflera family, bungaruau showcases the classic umbrella leaf arrangement that gives these plants their distinctive appeal. As a shrub, it typically stays manageable in size – usually under 13 to 16 feet tall – making it suitable for residential landscapes. The plant develops multiple stems from ground level, creating a full, bushy appearance that adds tropical flair to any garden.

Is Bungaruau Right for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get specific: bungaruau is naturally suited for tropical climates similar to its native Pacific island habitat. If you’re gardening in USDA zones 10-12 (think southern Florida, Hawaii, or similar tropical regions), this could be a wonderful addition to your landscape.

Ideal garden settings include:

  • Tropical and subtropical gardens
  • Specimen plantings for unique focal points
  • Mixed shrub borders in warm climates
  • Gardens designed with Pacific island themes

Growing Bungaruau Successfully

While specific cultivation information for Schefflera elliptica is limited, we can draw from its natural habitat preferences. This tropical native likely appreciates:

  • Warm temperatures year-round
  • High humidity levels
  • Well-draining soil
  • Protection from strong winds
  • Partial shade to filtered sunlight

As with many tropical shrubs, consistent moisture (but not waterlogged conditions) and protection from cold temperatures will be key to success.

A Word About Native Plant Gardening

If you’re not gardening in the Pacific Basin region, consider exploring native Schefflera species or similar umbrella-leafed plants that are indigenous to your area. Native plants typically require less water, fewer fertilizers, and provide better support for local wildlife – plus they’re naturally adapted to your local growing conditions!

For gardeners in other tropical regions, research native alternatives that offer similar aesthetic appeal while supporting your local ecosystem. Your native plant society or extension office can provide excellent guidance on indigenous species that might give you that same tropical umbrella-plant look.

The Bottom Line

Bungaruau offers unique tropical appeal for the right garden in the right climate. While it may be challenging to find and grow outside its native range, it represents the beautiful diversity of Pacific island flora. Whether you’re lucky enough to garden in its native habitat or you’re simply appreciating it from afar, this distinctive shrub reminds us of the incredible plant treasures found in tropical island ecosystems around the world.

Bungaruau

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Apiales

Family

Araliaceae Juss. - Ginseng family

Genus

Schefflera J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. - schefflera

Species

Schefflera elliptica (Blume) Harms - bungaruau

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA