North America Native Plant

Bukitang

Botanical name: Taeniophyllum petrophilum

USDA symbol: TAPE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Bukitang: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native If you’ve stumbled across the name bukitang in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic species in Pacific island botany. Known scientifically as Taeniophyllum petrophilum, this perennial plant represents the fascinating but often under-documented flora of the Pacific Basin. What ...

Bukitang: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native

If you’ve stumbled across the name bukitang in your native plant research, you’ve discovered one of the more enigmatic species in Pacific island botany. Known scientifically as Taeniophyllum petrophilum, this perennial plant represents the fascinating but often under-documented flora of the Pacific Basin.

What is Bukitang?

Bukitang is classified as a forb – essentially a non-woody plant that lives for multiple years. Unlike shrubs or trees, forbs like bukitang don’t develop significant woody tissue above ground, instead maintaining their perennating buds at or below the soil surface. This growth strategy helps them survive seasonal changes and environmental stresses common to their island homes.

Where Does Bukitang Grow?

This native species calls the Pacific Basin home, specifically found in Guam and Palau. These tropical island locations suggest that bukitang has evolved to thrive in warm, humid conditions typical of Pacific island environments.

The Challenge of Growing Bukitang

Here’s where things get tricky for the enthusiastic native plant gardener. Despite its intriguing name and Pacific island origins, reliable information about bukitang’s specific growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance remains elusive. This isn’t uncommon with many Pacific island natives – they’re often understudied compared to mainland species, leaving gardeners with more questions than answers.

What We Don’t Know (And Why That Matters)

Unfortunately, many crucial details about bukitang remain unknown, including:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Flower appearance and blooming period
  • Wildlife and pollinator relationships
  • Propagation methods
  • USDA hardiness zones

This lack of information presents a real challenge for gardeners interested in incorporating this native species into their landscapes.

Should You Try Growing Bukitang?

The honest answer is: it’s complicated. While supporting native plants is always admirable, the lack of reliable growing information makes bukitang a risky choice for most gardeners. Without knowing its specific needs, you might inadvertently harm the plant or waste time and resources on unsuccessful growing attempts.

If you’re gardening in Guam or Palau and are determined to work with this species, your best bet would be to:

  • Contact local botanical gardens or native plant societies
  • Consult with local horticulturists familiar with indigenous flora
  • Consider working with academic institutions studying Pacific island botany

Alternative Pacific Native Plants

While bukitang remains a botanical puzzle, don’t let that discourage your native plant journey! The Pacific islands host numerous well-documented native species that can bring authentic island character to your garden while supporting local ecosystems. Research other proven natives from your specific island region for more reliable gardening success.

Sometimes the most responsible approach to native plant gardening is recognizing when we need more information before we can grow a species successfully. Bukitang may be waiting for its moment in the gardening spotlight – but that moment might require more botanical detective work first.

Bukitang

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Taeniophyllum Blume - taeniophyllum

Species

Taeniophyllum petrophilum Schltr. - bukitang

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA