North America Native Plant

Bukitang

Botanical name: Taeniophyllum palawense

USDA symbol: TAPA16

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Bukitang (Taeniophyllum palawense): A Mysterious Pacific Native If you’re passionate about native plants from the Pacific Islands, you might have stumbled across the intriguing bukitang, scientifically known as Taeniophyllum palawense. This perennial plant represents one of the more enigmatic members of the Pacific Basin’s native flora, and there’s both fascination ...

Bukitang (Taeniophyllum palawense): A Mysterious Pacific Native

If you’re passionate about native plants from the Pacific Islands, you might have stumbled across the intriguing bukitang, scientifically known as Taeniophyllum palawense. This perennial plant represents one of the more enigmatic members of the Pacific Basin’s native flora, and there’s both fascination and challenge in learning about this species.

What Is Bukitang?

Bukitang is classified as a forb—essentially a non-woody perennial plant that lacks the significant woody tissue you’d find in shrubs or trees. As a native species, it belongs to the rich biodiversity of the Pacific Basin, though it’s not found in Hawaii. This plant embodies the unique character of island flora, adapted to very specific environmental conditions.

Where Does Bukitang Grow Naturally?

This native species has a quite limited natural range, found primarily in:

  • Guam
  • Palau

Its restricted distribution makes it a true regional specialty, representing the unique plant communities of these Pacific islands.

Should You Consider Growing Bukitang?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for the home gardener. While bukitang is undoubtedly a legitimate native species worthy of conservation consideration, there’s remarkably little information available about its cultivation requirements, growth habits, or garden performance. This lack of readily available growing information presents both challenges and opportunities.

The Challenge of Limited Information

Unfortunately, many aspects of bukitang remain mysterious to the gardening world:

  • Specific growing conditions are not well-documented
  • Propagation methods haven’t been widely studied or shared
  • Its role in supporting local wildlife is unclear
  • Garden design applications haven’t been established
  • Conservation status remains unknown

What This Means for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re gardening in Guam or Palau and are committed to using native species, bukitang presents an interesting case study. As a true native, it would theoretically be an excellent choice for supporting local ecosystems and maintaining regional plant heritage. However, the lack of cultivation information means you’d essentially be pioneering its use in garden settings.

A Word of Caution

Given the limited information about this species, including its potential rarity or conservation needs, any attempt to grow bukitang should be approached thoughtfully. If you’re interested in this plant:

  • Connect with local botanical gardens or native plant societies
  • Ensure any plant material is ethically and legally sourced
  • Consider contributing to knowledge about this species through careful observation
  • Document your growing experiences to help future native plant enthusiasts

The Bigger Picture

Bukitang represents something important in the world of native gardening—the reality that not every native species has been thoroughly studied or brought into cultivation. While this can be frustrating for gardeners eager to use natives, it also highlights the ongoing need for plant conservation and research in island ecosystems.

For now, if you’re gardening in the Pacific and want to support native biodiversity, focus on well-documented native species while keeping an eye on emerging information about more mysterious plants like bukitang. Sometimes the most interesting gardening adventures involve the plants we’re still learning about.

Bukitang

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Taeniophyllum Blume - taeniophyllum

Species

Taeniophyllum palawense Schltr. - bukitang

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA