North America Native Plant

Buffpetal

Botanical name: Rhynchosida physocalyx

USDA symbol: RHPH2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Sida physocalyx A. Gray (SIPH2)   

Buffpetal: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Southwestern Gardens Meet buffpetal (Rhynchosida physocalyx), a charming native wildflower that’s been quietly thriving in the American Southwest long before anyone thought to call it a garden plant. This unassuming perennial forb might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got something better ...

Buffpetal: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Southwestern Gardens

Meet buffpetal (Rhynchosida physocalyx), a charming native wildflower that’s been quietly thriving in the American Southwest long before anyone thought to call it a garden plant. This unassuming perennial forb might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got something better going for it – it’s perfectly adapted to life in challenging climates and provides genuine value to local wildlife.

What Makes Buffpetal Special?

Buffpetal is a true native of the lower 48 states, calling Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas home. You might also see it listed under its former scientific name, Sida physocalyx, but don’t let the name changes fool you – this is the same reliable plant that’s been supporting southwestern ecosystems for generations.

As a perennial forb, buffpetal returns year after year without the woody stems of shrubs or trees. Instead, it maintains a low-growing, herbaceous form that fits perfectly into naturalized landscapes and native plant gardens.

Why Plant Buffpetal in Your Garden?

Here’s where buffpetal really shines – it’s a multitasker that benefits both your garden and local wildlife:

  • Wildlife magnet: Large grazing animals rely on buffpetal for 5-10% of their diet, making it an important food source in native habitats
  • Pollinator support: The small, buff-colored flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this drought-tolerant native requires minimal care
  • Regional authenticity: Perfect for creating landscapes that reflect the natural character of the Southwest

Growing Conditions and Care

Buffpetal thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10, making it suitable for most of its native range. Here’s what this adaptable native needs to flourish:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained soils; tolerates poor, rocky, or sandy conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required; may self-seed in favorable conditions

Garden Design Ideas

Buffpetal works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens: Combines well with other southwestern natives
  • Xeriscaping: Perfect for water-wise landscapes
  • Naturalized areas: Excellent for creating meadow-like spaces
  • Wildlife gardens: Essential for supporting native fauna

The Bottom Line

Buffpetal may not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s definitely one of the most dependable and ecologically valuable. If you’re gardening in the Southwest and want to create a landscape that truly belongs in your region while supporting local wildlife, this native wildflower deserves a spot in your plans. Plus, you can’t beat a plant that asks for almost nothing and gives back so much – that’s the kind of garden partner we all need more of!

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Buffpetal

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Rhynchosida Fryxell - rhynchosida

Species

Rhynchosida physocalyx (A. Gray) Fryxell - buffpetal

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA