North America Native Plant

Buckley’s St. Johnswort

Botanical name: Hypericum buckleii

USDA symbol: HYBU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Hypericum buckleyi M.A. Curtis, orth. var. (HYBU2)   

Buckley’s St. Johnswort: A Rare Native Gem Worth Protecting If you’re looking to add a touch of sunshine to your native plant garden while supporting conservation efforts, Buckley’s St. Johnswort (Hypericum buckleii) might be exactly what you need. This charming native shrub brings bright yellow blooms and ecological benefits to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Buckley’s St. Johnswort: A Rare Native Gem Worth Protecting

If you’re looking to add a touch of sunshine to your native plant garden while supporting conservation efforts, Buckley’s St. Johnswort (Hypericum buckleii) might be exactly what you need. This charming native shrub brings bright yellow blooms and ecological benefits to southeastern gardens, though its rarity makes it a special find that deserves our attention and care.

What Makes Buckley’s St. Johnswort Special?

Buckley’s St. Johnswort is a perennial shrub that typically stays compact, usually growing less than 13-16 feet tall with multiple stems arising from the ground. What sets this plant apart from other St. Johnswort species is both its beauty and its conservation status – it’s considered vulnerable throughout its native range.

The plant produces lovely yellow flowers with five delicate petals that bloom during the summer months, creating a cheerful display that pollinators absolutely love. The dark green foliage provides an attractive backdrop year-round, making this shrub a worthwhile addition to any native plant collection.

Where Does It Call Home?

This southeastern native has a relatively limited natural range, growing wild in just three states: Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Its restricted distribution is part of what makes it so special – and so vulnerable.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s something important to know about Buckley’s St. Johnswort: it has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individuals in the wild, this plant is quite rare and faces potential threats to its survival.

If you’re interested in growing this species, it’s crucial to source your plants responsibly. Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than collecting from wild populations. By growing Buckley’s St. Johnswort in our gardens, we can help ensure this beautiful native species has a secure future.

Perfect Spots in Your Garden

Buckley’s St. Johnswort thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6-8, making it suitable for much of the southeastern United States. This adaptable shrub works wonderfully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens as an understory specimen
  • Woodland gardens where it can mimic its natural habitat
  • Rock gardens where its compact size shines
  • Naturalistic landscape designs

The plant has a facultative wetland status in the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont region, meaning it’s comfortable in both wetland and non-wetland conditions. This flexibility makes it easier to incorporate into various garden designs.

Growing Buckley’s St. Johnswort Successfully

The good news is that once established, Buckley’s St. Johnswort is relatively low-maintenance. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun
  • Soil: Well-drained soils; tolerates poor soil conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established
  • Maintenance: Minimal pruning needed

This shrub’s tolerance for poor soils and drought conditions makes it an excellent choice for challenging garden spots where other plants might struggle.

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

One of the best reasons to grow Buckley’s St. Johnswort is its value to local ecosystems. The bright yellow flowers are magnets for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators during the summer blooming season. By including this plant in your garden, you’re providing crucial resources for these beneficial insects while supporting biodiversity.

The Bottom Line

Buckley’s St. Johnswort is a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to make a positive environmental impact while enjoying a beautiful, low-maintenance native shrub. Its rarity makes it extra special – think of yourself as a conservation partner when you choose to grow this vulnerable species.

Just remember to source your plants responsibly from reputable nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their stock. With proper sourcing and care, you’ll have a unique native gem that brings both beauty and ecological benefits to your garden while helping ensure this rare species has a bright future.

Buckley’s St. Johnswort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Theales

Family

Clusiaceae Lindl. - Mangosteen family

Genus

Hypericum L. - St. Johnswort

Species

Hypericum buckleii M.A. Curtis - Buckley's St. Johnswort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA