North America Native Plant

Buckeye

Botanical name: Aesculus ×neglecta

USDA symbol: AENE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Aesculus ×glaucescens Sarg. (AEGL2)   

Discover the Sunshine Buckeye: A Native Tree That Brings Drama to Your Landscape If you’re looking for a native tree that delivers both spring spectacle and wildlife value, meet Aesculus ×neglecta, commonly known as the sunshine buckeye or simply buckeye. This stunning hybrid combines the best traits of its parent ...

Discover the Sunshine Buckeye: A Native Tree That Brings Drama to Your Landscape

If you’re looking for a native tree that delivers both spring spectacle and wildlife value, meet Aesculus ×neglecta, commonly known as the sunshine buckeye or simply buckeye. This stunning hybrid combines the best traits of its parent species to create a tree that’s perfectly suited for southeastern gardens and naturalistic landscapes.

What Makes This Buckeye Special?

The sunshine buckeye is a true native treasure, naturally occurring across Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. As a hybrid species (that’s what the × symbol indicates), it represents nature’s own plant breeding experiment, resulting in a tree that’s both beautiful and resilient.

This perennial tree typically grows as a single-trunked specimen reaching 13 to 16 feet or more in height, though environmental conditions can sometimes encourage a shorter, multi-stemmed growth pattern. What sets it apart from other buckeyes is its exceptional adaptability and stunning seasonal display.

Why Your Garden Will Love This Tree

The sunshine buckeye earns its keep through multiple seasons. In spring, it produces magnificent upright flower clusters (called panicles) in creamy white to pale yellow hues that practically glow against the fresh green foliage. These showy blooms aren’t just pretty faces – they’re pollinator magnets that attract bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds to your garden.

The large, palmate leaves (think of a hand with fingers spread wide) create excellent shade and develop beautiful fall colors. Come autumn, you’ll also get the bonus of interesting seed pods that add architectural interest to the landscape.

Where Does It Shine in Your Landscape?

This versatile native works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • As a specimen tree in native plant gardens
  • In woodland or naturalistic landscapes
  • As a shade provider in larger residential properties
  • In wildlife-friendly gardens where you want to support local ecosystems

The sunshine buckeye is particularly well-suited for gardeners who want to create habitat for native wildlife while maintaining an attractive landscape.

Growing Your Sunshine Buckeye Successfully

Good news for gardeners in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8 – this buckeye is surprisingly easy to grow when you give it what it wants:

Light Requirements: Partial shade to full sun, though it appreciates some afternoon shade in hotter climates.

Soil Preferences: Moist, well-draining soil works best, but this adaptable tree tolerates various soil types once established.

Planting Tips: Spring and fall are ideal planting times. Choose a location with enough space for the tree to reach its mature size, and remember that buckeyes prefer not to have their roots disturbed once settled.

Care Requirements: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system. After that, this native is quite drought-tolerant. Pruning needs are minimal – just remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.

Supporting Wildlife While Beautifying Your Space

One of the biggest advantages of choosing native plants like the sunshine buckeye is their ability to support local ecosystems. The spring flowers provide nectar for pollinators during a crucial time of year, while the tree’s structure offers nesting sites and shelter for birds.

Unlike non-native ornamental trees that may look pretty but provide little ecological value, this buckeye actively contributes to the health of your local environment while delivering the aesthetic appeal you want in your landscape.

Is This Tree Right for You?

The sunshine buckeye is an excellent choice if you:

  • Want to support native wildlife and pollinators
  • Appreciate dramatic spring blooms and interesting fall features
  • Need a relatively low-maintenance shade tree
  • Live within its native range and want to plant regionally appropriate species
  • Enjoy the idea of growing a unique hybrid that showcases nature’s creativity

While this buckeye may not be the fastest-growing tree in your garden, its combination of native status, wildlife value, and seasonal beauty makes it a worthy addition to southeastern landscapes. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that truly belongs in your local ecosystem – it’s like welcoming a long-lost neighbor back to the neighborhood.

Buckeye

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Hippocastanaceae A. Rich. - Horse-chestnut family

Genus

Aesculus L. - buckeye

Species

Aesculus ×neglecta Lindl. (pro sp.) [flava × sylvatica] - buckeye

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA