North America Native Plant

Brushholly

Botanical name: Xylosma flexuosa

USDA symbol: XYFL3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Brushholly: The Tough-as-Nails Native Shrub Your Texas Garden Needs Meet brushholly (Xylosma flexuosa), a native Texas shrub that’s about as low-maintenance as plants get. If you’re looking for a reliable, drought-tolerant addition to your landscape that won’t throw a tantrum when you forget to water it, this unassuming evergreen might ...

Brushholly: The Tough-as-Nails Native Shrub Your Texas Garden Needs

Meet brushholly (Xylosma flexuosa), a native Texas shrub that’s about as low-maintenance as plants get. If you’re looking for a reliable, drought-tolerant addition to your landscape that won’t throw a tantrum when you forget to water it, this unassuming evergreen might just be your new best friend.

What Makes Brushholly Special?

Brushholly is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height. This native Texan has glossy, leathery leaves that stay green year-round, making it a dependable backdrop for your garden’s seasonal stars. While it might not win any flashy flower contests, its small yellowish blooms have their own subtle charm and eventually give way to colorful berries that range from red to black.

Where Does Brushholly Call Home?

This hardy shrub is native to Texas and naturally extends into northeastern Mexico. Being a true Texan, it’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of the Lone Star State, from scorching summers to unpredictable rainfall patterns.

Why Your Garden Will Love Brushholly

Here’s where brushholly really shines – it’s practically bulletproof once established. This shrub thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and can handle everything from full sun to partial shade. Whether your soil is sandy, clayey, or somewhere in between, brushholly adapts without complaint.

The real magic happens when you realize how versatile this plant is in the landscape:

  • Perfect for creating natural hedges and privacy screens
  • Excellent foundation planting that won’t outgrow its space quickly
  • Ideal for xeriscaping and drought-tolerant garden designs
  • Great for low-maintenance landscapes where you want greenery without the fuss

Supporting Local Wildlife

While brushholly might look modest, it pulls its weight in supporting local ecosystems. The small flowers attract various pollinators, including bees, while the berries provide food for birds. As a native plant, it naturally fits into the local food web, supporting the wildlife that has co-evolved with it over thousands of years.

Growing Brushholly Successfully

The best part about brushholly? It practically grows itself. Here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Location: Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade – it’s not picky
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is preferred, but it adapts to various soil types
  • Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots, then step back and let nature take over
  • Maintenance: Minimal pruning needed, but it responds well to shaping if you want a more formal look

Is Brushholly Right for Your Garden?

If you’re gardening in zones 8-10 and want a reliable, native shrub that doesn’t demand constant attention, brushholly deserves serious consideration. It’s particularly perfect for:

  • New gardeners who want guaranteed success
  • Busy homeowners who need low-maintenance landscaping
  • Anyone creating a native Texas garden
  • Gardeners dealing with drought conditions or water restrictions

While it might not be the showiest plant in the nursery, brushholly offers something even better – dependability. In a world of high-maintenance garden divas, sometimes the quiet, steady performer is exactly what your landscape needs.

Ready to add some native Texas toughness to your garden? Brushholly is waiting to prove that sometimes the best plants are the ones that simply do their job without any drama.

Brushholly

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Flacourtiaceae Rich. ex DC. - Flacourtia family

Genus

Xylosma G. Forst. - xylosma

Species

Xylosma flexuosa (Kunth) Hemsl. - brushholly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA