North America Native Plant

Brome-like Sedge

Botanical name: Carex bromoides montana

USDA symbol: CABRM2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. var. montana Naczi (CABRM)   

Brome-Like Sedge: A Native Southeastern Treasure for Your Garden If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your southeastern garden, the brome-like sedge (Carex bromoides montana) might just be the understated gem you’ve been searching for. This native sedge brings the quiet beauty of grass-like foliage to landscapes while ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Brome-Like Sedge: A Native Southeastern Treasure for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your southeastern garden, the brome-like sedge (Carex bromoides montana) might just be the understated gem you’ve been searching for. This native sedge brings the quiet beauty of grass-like foliage to landscapes while supporting local ecosystems in ways that non-native alternatives simply can’t match.

What Makes Brome-Like Sedge Special?

This perennial sedge is a true southeastern native, naturally occurring in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. As a member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), it shares the characteristic grass-like appearance that makes sedges such versatile landscape plants, but with the added benefit of being perfectly adapted to local growing conditions.

The brome-like sedge gets its common name from its resemblance to brome grasses, though as a sedge, it offers different ecological benefits and growing characteristics than true grasses.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Carex bromoides montana calls the southeastern United States home, with documented populations in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. This limited native range makes it a particularly special addition to gardens within these states, as you’ll be growing a plant that has evolved specifically for your local conditions.

A Word About Rarity

Before you rush out to plant brome-like sedge, there’s something important to know: this variety has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon in the wild. If you’re interested in growing this native beauty, it’s crucial to source plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Why Choose Brome-Like Sedge for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native sedge:

  • True native status: Supporting plants that evolved in your specific region
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native sedges typically require minimal care
  • Ecosystem support: Provides habitat and food sources for native insects and wildlife
  • Authentic landscape character: Adds genuine regional character to your garden
  • Perennial reliability: Returns year after year without replanting

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for Carex bromoides montana are not well-documented, most sedges in this group share similar preferences. Here’s what will likely help your brome-like sedge thrive:

  • Soil: Adaptable to various soil types, though consistent moisture is generally preferred
  • Light: Partial shade to full sun, with morning sun and afternoon shade often ideal
  • Water: Regular water during establishment, then moderate moisture
  • Climate: Well-suited to southeastern growing conditions

Landscape Uses

Brome-like sedge can fill several roles in your native garden:

  • Naturalized areas and woodland gardens
  • Rain gardens and bioswales (if moisture-tolerant)
  • Native plant gardens and restoration projects
  • Groundcover in appropriate settings
  • Mixed plantings with other native sedges and grasses

The Challenge of Growing Brome-Like Sedge

Here’s the honest truth: finding brome-like sedge for your garden may prove challenging. Its limited distribution and potential rarity mean that few nurseries carry it, and specific growing information is scarce. This makes it more of a specialty plant for dedicated native plant enthusiasts rather than a beginner-friendly option.

Native Alternatives to Consider

If you’re having trouble sourcing brome-like sedge, consider these more readily available native sedges for southeastern gardens:

  • Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica)
  • Plantain-leaved sedge (Carex plantaginea)
  • Appalachian sedge (Carex appalachica)

The Bottom Line

Brome-like sedge represents the kind of specialized native plant that dedicated regional gardeners treasure. While it may not be the easiest native sedge to find or grow, its authentic southeastern heritage makes it worth seeking out for those committed to supporting truly local plant communities. Just remember to source responsibly and be patient—the best native plants are often worth the wait.

If you do manage to add this sedge to your garden, you’ll be growing a piece of authentic southeastern botanical heritage while supporting the complex web of native life that makes our regional ecosystems so special.

Brome-like Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex bromoides Schkuhr ex Willd. - brome-like sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA