North America Native Plant

Broadleaf Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus latifolius viridifolius

USDA symbol: LULAV

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Broadleaf Lupine: A Native Perennial Worth Growing Responsibly Meet broadleaf lupine (Lupinus latifolius viridifolius), a charming native perennial that’s been quietly beautifying the landscapes of California and Oregon for centuries. This lovely forb – that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant – offers gardeners a chance to support local ecosystems ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Broadleaf Lupine: A Native Perennial Worth Growing Responsibly

Meet broadleaf lupine (Lupinus latifolius viridifolius), a charming native perennial that’s been quietly beautifying the landscapes of California and Oregon for centuries. This lovely forb – that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant – offers gardeners a chance to support local ecosystems while adding natural beauty to their outdoor spaces.

Where Does Broadleaf Lupine Call Home?

This particular variety of broadleaf lupine is native to the western United States, specifically thriving in California and Oregon. As a true native son of the American West, it’s perfectly adapted to the unique conditions of these regions and has been supporting local wildlife long before any of us started thinking about sustainable gardening.

Important Conservation Notice

Before we dive into the growing details, there’s something important you should know: broadleaf lupine has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon in parts of its range. If you’re considering adding this beauty to your garden, please make sure you source your plants or seeds from reputable nurseries that practice responsible propagation. Never collect from wild populations – let’s keep these lovely plants thriving in their natural habitats!

What Makes Broadleaf Lupine Special?

As a perennial forb, broadleaf lupine comes back year after year without developing woody stems like shrubs or trees. Instead, it dies back to ground level each winter and emerges fresh each spring from its underground growing points. This growth habit makes it a fantastic addition to perennial borders and naturalized areas where you want reliable, long-term beauty without the commitment of permanent woody plants.

Garden Design Possibilities

Broadleaf lupine shines in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens where authenticity matters
  • Perennial borders that celebrate regional flora
  • Naturalized areas that mimic wild landscapes
  • Wildlife gardens focused on supporting local ecosystems

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this subspecies aren’t widely documented, lupines as a group are generally adaptable plants. Like most natives, broadleaf lupine likely prefers conditions similar to its natural habitat in California and Oregon. This probably means well-draining soil and the ability to handle some dry periods once established.

Since detailed cultivation information for this specific variety is limited, your best bet is to:

  • Contact local native plant societies in California or Oregon for growing tips
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or extension services in its native range
  • Connect with specialty native plant nurseries that may have experience with this particular lupine

Why Choose Native?

Growing native plants like broadleaf lupine isn’t just about pretty flowers (though they certainly provide those!). Native plants have co-evolved with local wildlife, providing food and habitat that non-native plants simply can’t match. By choosing natives, you’re creating little oases that support birds, beneficial insects, and other creatures that make our ecosystems tick.

The Bottom Line

Broadleaf lupine represents an opportunity to grow something truly special – a plant that belongs in western landscapes and supports the intricate web of life that makes these regions unique. Just remember to source responsibly and consider reaching out to local experts who can share specific growing wisdom for your area. Sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that challenge us to learn something new!

Happy gardening, and remember – every native plant you grow is a small vote for the health of your local ecosystem.

Broadleaf Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J. Agardh - broadleaf lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA