North America Native Plant

Britton’s Skullcap

Botanical name: Scutellaria brittonii

USDA symbol: SCBR3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Britton’s Skullcap: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of prairie charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Britton’s skullcap (Scutellaria brittonii) might just be the perfect addition you’ve been searching for. This delightful native perennial brings understated beauty and ecological benefits ...

Britton’s Skullcap: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of prairie charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Britton’s skullcap (Scutellaria brittonii) might just be the perfect addition you’ve been searching for. This delightful native perennial brings understated beauty and ecological benefits to landscapes across the American Great Plains and western regions.

What Makes Britton’s Skullcap Special?

Britton’s skullcap is a true native of the lower 48 states, naturally occurring across Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, and Wyoming. As a member of the mint family, this herbaceous perennial produces charming small blue to purple tubular flowers that may look modest at first glance, but pack a powerful punch when it comes to attracting pollinators.

This native beauty grows naturally in the Great Plains and western regions, where it has adapted to thrive in challenging conditions that would stress out many garden plants.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding Britton’s skullcap to your landscape:

  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that evolved in your region
  • Pollinator magnet: The tubular flowers are perfectly designed to attract bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this prairie native requires minimal care
  • Drought tolerance: Adapted to Great Plains conditions, it can handle dry spells with ease
  • Perennial reliability: Comes back year after year, providing consistent garden structure

Perfect Garden Companions and Design Ideas

Britton’s skullcap shines brightest in native plant gardens, prairie restorations, and xeriscapes. Its compact, herbaceous growth habit makes it an excellent choice for:

  • Wildflower meadows and prairie gardens
  • Rock gardens and xeriscapes
  • Native plant borders
  • Ground cover in naturalized areas

Pair it with other Great Plains natives like purple coneflower, black-eyed Susan, or native grasses for a truly authentic regional landscape.

Growing Britton’s Skullcap Successfully

The beauty of working with native plants is that they’re naturally adapted to local conditions. Britton’s skullcap thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, making it suitable for much of the continental United States.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained soils (avoid waterlogged conditions)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional watering during extreme dry spells
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required after establishment

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Britton’s skullcap is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help roots establish
  • Once established, this tough native can largely fend for itself
  • Allow plants to self-seed if you want them to naturalize in your garden
  • Minimal fertilization needed – native plants prefer lean soils

A Sustainable Choice for Modern Gardens

In an era where gardeners are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact, Britton’s skullcap represents the perfect intersection of beauty, sustainability, and ecological responsibility. By choosing this native perennial, you’re not just adding an attractive plant to your garden – you’re creating habitat for local wildlife, supporting regional biodiversity, and working with nature rather than against it.

Whether you’re creating a prairie restoration, adding interest to a xeriscape, or simply want to try something new in your native plant garden, Britton’s skullcap offers the reliability and charm that makes native gardening so rewarding. Sometimes the most beautiful garden choices are the ones that feel completely at home – because they truly are.

Britton’s Skullcap

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Scutellaria L. - skullcap

Species

Scutellaria brittonii Porter - Britton's skullcap

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA