North America Native Plant

Britton’s Beargrass

Botanical name: Nolina brittoniana

USDA symbol: NOBR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Britton’s Beargrass: A Rare Florida Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden If you’re looking for a stunning architectural plant that screams Florida native while adding serious drought-tolerant style to your landscape, meet Britton’s beargrass (Nolina brittoniana). This remarkable perennial shrub is like the crown jewel of Florida’s scrubland – beautiful, ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: United States

Britton’s Beargrass: A Rare Florida Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

If you’re looking for a stunning architectural plant that screams Florida native while adding serious drought-tolerant style to your landscape, meet Britton’s beargrass (Nolina brittoniana). This remarkable perennial shrub is like the crown jewel of Florida’s scrubland – beautiful, resilient, and unfortunately, quite rare.

What Makes Britton’s Beargrass Special?

Britton’s beargrass is a show-stopping native that forms gorgeous rosettes of narrow, blue-green, strap-like leaves. When it decides to put on a real performance, it sends up tall flowering stalks topped with clusters of creamy white flowers that practically glow against Florida’s bright blue skies. It’s the kind of plant that makes neighbors stop and ask, What IS that beautiful thing?

As a multi-stemmed woody perennial shrub, this beauty typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it perfect for residential landscapes where you want impact without overwhelming your space.

Where Does It Call Home?

Britton’s beargrass is a true Florida original – it’s found only in the scrublands of central and southern Florida. This native plant has adapted perfectly to the state’s sandy soils and challenging growing conditions, making it a natural choice for authentic Florida landscapes.

The Important Rarity Reality Check

Here’s where we need to have a serious chat. Britton’s beargrass is listed as Endangered in the United States and has a Global Conservation Status of S3 (Vulnerable). This means there are likely only 3,000 to 10,000 individual plants left in the wild. Pretty sobering, right?

But here’s the good news: you CAN still grow this amazing plant – you just need to be incredibly responsible about where you get it. Only purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate their plants rather than collecting from wild populations. Better yet, look for nurseries that specifically work with endangered Florida natives.

Why Your Garden (and the Planet) Will Thank You

Beyond its obvious good looks, Britton’s beargrass brings some serious benefits to your landscape:

  • Drought tolerance that laughs in the face of Florida’s dry spells
  • Pollinator magnet – those creamy flower clusters attract bees, beetles, and other beneficial insects
  • Zero-fuss maintenance once established
  • Perfect architectural focal point for xerophytic and rock gardens
  • Authentic Florida native that supports local ecosystems

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

The beauty of Britton’s beargrass is that it wants exactly what Florida naturally provides:

  • Sunlight: Full sun – the more, the merrier
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy soil (basically, Florida’s default setting)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established – perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 9-11 (aka Florida’s sweet spot)

Planting and Care Tips

Good news for busy gardeners – Britton’s beargrass is refreshingly low-maintenance:

  • Plant in spring for best establishment
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this plant absolutely hates wet feet
  • Water regularly the first year, then back off and let nature take over
  • Remove spent flower stalks to keep it looking tidy
  • Resist the urge to fertilize – it’s adapted to Florida’s naturally nutrient-poor soils

Perfect Garden Companions

Britton’s beargrass plays beautifully with other Florida natives that share its love of sun and well-draining soil. Think coontie, firebush, and other scrubland specialists that create an authentic Florida ecosystem right in your backyard.

The Bottom Line

Britton’s beargrass is absolutely worth growing – it’s gorgeous, tough as nails, and perfectly suited to Florida gardens. Just remember that with great beauty comes great responsibility. By choosing responsibly sourced plants, you’re not just getting a stunning addition to your landscape; you’re also supporting conservation efforts for one of Florida’s most vulnerable native species.

Sometimes the rarest treasures make the most rewarding additions to our gardens – and Britton’s beargrass is definitely one of those special finds.

Britton’s Beargrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Nolina Michx. - beargrass

Species

Nolina brittoniana Nash - Britton's beargrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA