North America Native Plant

Brisselet

Botanical name: Erythroxylum brevipes

USDA symbol: ERBR11

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Brisselet: A Lesser-Known Caribbean Native Worth Discovering If you’re passionate about native Caribbean plants and love uncovering botanical hidden gems, let me introduce you to brisselet (Erythroxylum brevipes). This intriguing native shrub might not be on every gardener’s radar, but it represents the fascinating diversity of plant life that calls ...

Brisselet: A Lesser-Known Caribbean Native Worth Discovering

If you’re passionate about native Caribbean plants and love uncovering botanical hidden gems, let me introduce you to brisselet (Erythroxylum brevipes). This intriguing native shrub might not be on every gardener’s radar, but it represents the fascinating diversity of plant life that calls the Caribbean home.

What is Brisselet?

Brisselet is a perennial shrub that belongs to the Erythroxylum genus, a group of plants that includes some rather famous relatives (though we won’t go down that rabbit hole today!). Like most shrubs, brisselet is a multi-stemmed woody plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable size for most garden settings.

Where Does Brisselet Call Home?

This native beauty is indigenous to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, making it a true Caribbean endemic. If you’re gardening in these tropical paradises, you’re looking at a plant that has been part of your local ecosystem for countless generations.

The Challenge (and Opportunity) of Growing Brisselet

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Brisselet falls into that category of native plants that botanists know about, but gardeners rarely encounter. There’s limited information available about its specific growing requirements, propagation methods, or cultivation tips. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing; it just means you’d be pioneering its use in home landscapes!

Why Consider This Caribbean Native?

Even with limited cultivation information, there are compelling reasons to be interested in brisselet:

  • True native status: As a genuine Caribbean native, it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions
  • Ecological authenticity: Supporting local ecosystems by growing indigenous plants
  • Unique garden element: You’d have something truly special and uncommon in your landscape
  • Conservation value: Growing rare natives helps preserve genetic diversity

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest – brisselet isn’t going to be your easiest native plant choice. The lack of readily available information about its growing conditions, care requirements, and propagation methods means you’d need to do some detective work. You probably won’t find it at your local garden center, and sourcing plants or seeds could be quite challenging.

A More Practical Approach

If you’re inspired by the idea of growing Caribbean natives but want something with more established cultivation information, consider exploring other native Puerto Rican and Virgin Islands plants that are better documented and more readily available. Your local native plant society or agricultural extension office would be excellent resources for finding well-established native alternatives.

The Bottom Line

Brisselet represents the wonderful diversity of Caribbean native plants, even if it remains somewhat mysterious in cultivation. While it might not be the most practical choice for most gardeners, it serves as a reminder of how much botanical treasure still exists in our native landscapes, waiting to be better understood and appreciated.

If you’re determined to explore this species further, connect with local botanists, native plant societies, or conservation organizations in Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands. They might have insights into where brisselet grows naturally and whether anyone has experience cultivating it.

Brisselet

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Linales

Family

Erythroxylaceae Kunth - Coca family

Genus

Erythroxylum P. Br. - coca

Species

Erythroxylum brevipes DC. - brisselet

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA